"Intertextuality is the shaping of a text's meaning by another text, either through deliberate compositional strategies such as quotation, allusion, calque, plagiarism, translation, pastiche or parody, or by interconnections between similar or related works perceived by an audience or reader of the text."
The study of how texts refer to, borrow from, or respond to other texts, and how this intertextuality affects their meaning and style.
Definition of Intertextuality: Intertextuality is a literary theory that explores the relationship between different texts or literary works. It gives insight into how texts are connected and how they interact with each other.
Types of Intertextuality: There are different types of intertextuality, including explicit, implicit, and accidental intertextuality. Each type is characterized by the presence or absence of a direct reference to another text.
Intertextual Relationships: Intertextual relationships refer to the way in which texts interact with each other. These relationships may include parody, homage, allusion, or borrowing.
Intertextuality and Identity: Intertextuality also plays a significant role in the formation of personal identity. Through intertextual references, individuals are able to connect their experiences to those of others and develop a sense of self.
Structuralism and Intertextuality: Structuralism is a theoretical framework that emphasizes the use of language and communication systems. Intertextuality is heavily influenced by structuralism and the ways in which meaning is produced.
Intertextuality in Film: Intertextuality is not limited to literature but can also be found in film. The use of intertextual references in movies can add depth and complexity to the narrative.
Reader-Response Theory and Intertextuality: Reader-response theory emphasizes the role of the reader in the interpretation of a text. Intertextuality can be viewed as a way in which readers make connections between texts and construct their interpretations.
Intertextuality and Genre: Intertextuality plays an important role in the formation and evolution of literary genres. Intertextual references can be used to subvert or reinforce genre conventions.
Postmodernism and Intertextuality: Postmodernism is characterized by the use of intertextual references and the breaking down of traditional narrative structures. Intertextuality is a central component of postmodern literature.
Cultural Intertextuality: Cultural intertextuality refers to the way in which texts are shaped by cultural context. Intertextual references can be used to explore and critique cultural norms and values.
Intertextuality and Translation: Intertextuality presents a unique challenge in translation, as intertextual references may not have a direct equivalent in the target language. Translators must find creative solutions to preserve intertextual references in the translation process.
Intertextuality and Allusion: Allusion is a specific type of intertextuality that involves referencing another text or cultural artifact. Allusions can be used to add depth and meaning to a text, but may also exclude readers who are not familiar with the referenced material.
Intertextuality and Intertextual Analysis: Intertextual analysis is a method of literary analysis that focuses on the connections between texts. By examining the intertextual relationships between texts, scholars can gain insight into the cultural and historical contexts of the works.
Intertextuality and Intertextual Criticism: Intertextual criticism is a critical approach that focuses on the ways in which texts interact with each other. Intertextual critics may examine how different texts are connected, how they influence each other, and how they contribute to larger cultural narratives.
Intertextuality and Intertextual Writing: Intertextual writing is a creative practice that involves incorporating intertextual references into one's own work. Intertextual writers may use references to other works as a way to pay homage, subvert genre conventions, or critique cultural norms.
Allusion: An indirect reference to a well-known person, event, or text.
Parody: An imitation of a specific text or style, usually for humorous purposes.
Quotation: The use of a previously written or spoken text within another text.
Adaptation: A reworking of a pre-existing work, often changing its form or context.
Pastiche: A work that imitates the style of several pre-existing works, often creating a hybrid style.
Intertextual Symbolism: The use of symbols from different texts to create new meaning.
Intermediality: The blending of different mediums (e.g. film, music, literature) to create a new work.
Intertextual Irony: The use of references to create an ironic or humorous effect.
Transmedia Storytelling: The telling of a story across multiple media platforms.
Homage: A demonstration of respect or admiration for a particular author, artist or creator.
"These references are sometimes made deliberately and depend on a reader's prior knowledge and understanding of the referent."
"The effect of intertextuality is not always intentional and is sometimes inadvertent."
"Often associated with strategies employed by writers working in imaginative registers (fiction, poetry, and drama and even non-written texts like performance art and digital media)."
"Referential intertextuality refers to the use of fragments in texts and typological intertextuality refers to the use of pattern and structure in typical texts."
"Iterability makes reference to the 'repeatability' of certain text that is composed of 'traces', pieces of other texts that help constitute its meaning."
"Presupposition makes a reference to assumptions a text makes about its readers and its context."
"The term 'has come to have almost as many meanings as users, from those faithful to Julia Kristeva's original vision to those who simply use it as a stylish way of talking about allusion and influence'."
"Deliberate compositional strategies such as quotation, allusion, calque, plagiarism, translation, pastiche or parody."
"These references [...] depend on a reader's prior knowledge and understanding of the referent."
"Yes, intertextuality may now be understood as intrinsic to any text, including non-written texts like performance art and digital media."
"Intertextuality is the shaping of a text's meaning by another text."
"No, it is also employed by writers working in imaginative registers, such as fiction, poetry, drama, performance art, and digital media."
"Referential intertextuality refers to the use of fragments in texts."
"Iterability makes reference to the 'repeatability' of certain text that is composed of 'traces'."
"Yes, presupposition refers to assumptions a text makes about its readers and its context."
"Deliberate compositional strategies such as quotation, allusion, calque, plagiarism, translation, pastiche or parody."
"Yes, the effect of intertextuality is not always intentional and is sometimes inadvertent."
"Typological intertextuality refers to the use of pattern and structure in typical texts."
"Intertextuality may now be understood as intrinsic to any text."