- "In linguistics and related fields, pragmatics is the study of how context contributes to meaning."
The ways in which speakers and listeners make use of their social and cultural knowledge to interpret and negotiate meaning in interactions.
Speech Acts: A theory that describes the different types of actions that we perform when we use language.
Conversational Implicature: A concept that describes the implied meaning of a statement, or what is meant by what is not said explicitly.
Politeness: The way we use language to show respect, consideration, or deference to others.
Sociolinguistics: The study of the social and cultural factors that affect language use.
Context and Co-Text: How the situational and linguistic context of a conversation affects the meaning of utterances.
Speech Acts and Social Interaction: How speech acts are used to establish and maintain social relationships, express identity, and perform different social roles.
Pragmatics of Humor: How humor is produced, interpreted, and used in social interaction.
Metaphor: A figure of speech that uses language to describe something by saying it is something else.
Irony and Sarcasm: How these forms of language use express meanings that are different or opposite from what is said.
Speech Acts and the Law: How speech acts are used in legal contexts, such as in contracts, pleadings, and trials.
Intercultural Communication: How cultural differences affect communication and pragmatic competence.
Ethnography of Communication: How communication practices and language use vary across different societies and cultures.
Metalinguistic awareness: This type of metapragmatics involves the study of how individuals reflect on their own language use.
Metacommunicative awareness: This type of metapragmatics involves the study of how individuals reflect on communication.
Metapragmatic awareness: This type of metapragmatics involves the study of how individuals reflect on the meaning and interpretation of language.
Metadiscursive awareness: This type of metapragmatics involves the study of how individuals reflect on the structure of discourse.
Metacultural awareness: This type of metapragmatics involves the study of how individuals reflect on the cultural aspects of language use.
Metaphilosophical awareness: This type of metapragmatics involves the study of how individuals reflect on the philosophical aspects of language.
Metaepistemological awareness: This type of metapragmatics involves the study of how individuals reflect on the knowledge aspects of language.
Metadiscursive awareness: This type of metapragmatics involves the study of how individuals reflect on the structure of discourse.
- "The field of study evaluates how human language is utilized in social interactions, as well as the relationship between the interpreter and the interpreted."
- "Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are called pragmaticians."
- "The field has been represented since 1986 by the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA)."
- "Pragmatics encompasses phenomena including implicature, speech acts, relevance and conversation, as well as nonverbal communication."
- "Theories of pragmatics go hand-in-hand with theories of semantics, which studies aspects of meaning, and syntax which examines sentence structures, principles, and relationships."
- "The ability to understand another speaker's intended meaning is called pragmatic competence."
- "Pragmatics emerged as its own subfield in the 1950s after the pioneering work of J.L. Austin and Paul Grice."
- "Pragmatics is the study of how context contributes to meaning."
- "The field has been represented since 1986 by the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA)."
- "Pragmatics encompasses phenomena including implicature, speech acts, relevance and conversation, as well as nonverbal communication."
- "Theories of pragmatics go hand-in-hand with theories of semantics, which studies aspects of meaning."
- "Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are called pragmaticians."
- "The ability to understand another speaker's intended meaning is called pragmatic competence."
- "Pragmatics emerged as its own subfield in the 1950s after the pioneering work of J.L. Austin and Paul Grice."
- "The field of study evaluates how human language is utilized in social interactions."
- "The field has been represented since 1986 by the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA)."
- "The field of study evaluates [...] as well as the relationship between the interpreter and the interpreted."
- "Pragmatics encompasses phenomena including implicature, speech acts, relevance and conversation, as well as nonverbal communication."
- "Syntax examines sentence structures, principles, and relationships."