"Neuroanatomy is the study of the structure and organization of the nervous system."
The study of the structure and organization of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
Brain structures: The study of different structures of the brain, such as the cerebrum, cerebellum, brainstem, and thalamus.
Neurons: The basic building blocks of the nervous system, carrying and transmitting electrical signals throughout the body.
Neurotransmitters: Chemical signals that help the nervous system send messages between different neurons.
Neuroplasticity: The ability of the brain to change and adapt over time, including the formation of new connections, and the rewiring of neural pathways.
Major cortical regions of the brain: Cerebral cortex is a vital part of the brain that has four main divisions, including the frontal, parietal, occipital, and temporal lobes.
Functional organization of the brain: Aspects of how the brain is organized to perform specific functions, such as language, motor control, and sensation.
White matter and Gray matter: The two primary components of the brain's structure, with white matter responsible for transmitting information across different regions of the brain, and grey matter being involved in the processing of information.
Major brain pathways: Different pathways of the brain such as the corticospinal pathway, which controls movement, and the visual pathways, which transmit visual information to the brain.
Cerebral hemispheres: The two halves of the brain, which have different functions and operate in parallel with each other.
Broca's area and Wernicke's area: Two critical areas of the brain responsible for language production and comprehension, respectively.
Cognitive neuroscience: It is the study of how the brain works to process information, solve problems, and make decisions.
Behavioral neuroscience: It is the study of the relationship between the brain and behavior. It seeks to understand how an individual's behavior is influenced by the brain and how the brain affects the behavior.
Developmental neuroscience: It is the study of how the brain develops from early life through adulthood. It examines the changes in brain structure and function during different stages of development.
Clinical neuroscience: It is the study of how disease, injury, or dysfunction affects the brain and behavior. It focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of brain disorders.
Comparative neuroscience: It is the study of the brains and behavior of different species. It seeks to understand the evolutionary basis of brain function and the similarities and differences between species.
Computational neuroscience: It is the study of the brain using computer models, simulations, and mathematical algorithms. It aims to understand how the brain processes information at different levels, from individual neurons to large-scale networks.
Molecular neuroscience: It is the study of the molecular processes underlying brain function. It looks at how genes, proteins, and signaling pathways affect the structure and function of the brain.
System neuroscience: It is the study of the brain as a complex system, involving interactions between different regions and networks. It seeks to understand how different brain areas work together to support behavior.
Neuroimaging: It is a type of neuroscience that involves the use of imaging technologies, such as MRI, fMRI, PET, and CT scans, to study brain structure and function.
Neuropsychology: It is the study of how the brain affects behavior, cognition, and emotion. It focuses on individuals with brain damage or neurological disorders and how their brain function differs from healthy individuals.
"In contrast to animals with radial symmetry, whose nervous system consists of a distributed network of cells, animals with bilateral symmetry have segregated, defined nervous systems."
"The nervous system is segregated into the internal structure of the brain and spinal cord (together called the central nervous system, or CNS) and the routes of the nerves that connect to the rest of the body (known as the peripheral nervous system, or PNS)."
"The delineation of distinct structures and regions of the nervous system has been critical in investigating how it works."
"Much of what neuroscientists have learned comes from observing how damage or 'lesions' to specific brain areas affects behavior or other neural functions."
"The internal structure of the brain and spinal cord (together called the central nervous system, or CNS)..."
"The routes of the nerves that connect to the rest of the body (known as the peripheral nervous system, or PNS)."
"Animals with bilateral symmetry have segregated, defined nervous systems. Their neuroanatomy is therefore better understood."
"Neuroanatomy focuses on the structure and organization of the nervous system."
"Animals with radial symmetry" have a distributed network of cells as their nervous system.
"The internal structure of the brain and spinal cord (together called the central nervous system, or CNS)..."
"The routes of the nerves that connect to the rest of the body (known as the peripheral nervous system, or PNS)."
"Animals with bilateral symmetry have segregated, defined nervous systems."
"The delineation of distinct structures and regions of the nervous system has been critical in investigating how it works."
"For information about the composition of non-human animal nervous systems, see nervous system."
"For information about the typical structure of the Homo sapiens nervous system, see human brain or peripheral nervous system."
"This article discusses information pertinent to the study of neuroanatomy."
"Neuroanatomy is the study of the structure and organization of the nervous system."
"Much of what neuroscientists have learned comes from observing how damage or 'lesions' to specific brain areas affects behavior or other neural functions."
"The delineation of distinct structures and regions of the nervous system has been critical in investigating how it works."