"Language planning (also known as language engineering) is a deliberate effort to influence the function, structure or acquisition of languages or language varieties within a speech community."
Studies the intentional efforts to influence or control the use and development of a language, including standardization, language policies, and language education.
Language Policy: This topic covers the various policies that governments or organizations use to regulate the use of language in a particular area or region.
Standard Language: This topic refers to the language that is considered as the norm or the acceptable form of a language. It also covers the factors that influence the development of standard language.
Dialectology: This topic revolves around the study of variations in language and how they affect the use and understanding of language within a community.
Language Maintenance and Revitalization: This topic focuses on the efforts made by communities to maintain their language and culture in the face of external pressures that threaten their existence.
Language Attitudes and Ideologies: This topic covers people's attitudes and beliefs about language, which may affect how they use and perceive certain dialects or languages.
Diglossia: This topic refers to a situation where two or more varieties of a language are used in a particular community, with one variety being used for formal situations and the other for informal situations.
Language Contact: This topic covers the interaction between different languages or dialects and how they affect each other in terms of vocabulary, syntax, and pronunciation.
Language Shift and Language Death: This topic involves the gradual decline or disappearance of a language due to social, political, or economic factors.
Language Planning Strategies: This topic involves the policies and interventions used to promote or discourage the use of certain languages or dialects in a particular community.
Sociolinguistics: This topic studies the relationship between language and society, including how language is used to construct social identities and relationships.
Corpus planning: It involves dealing with the creation of new terminologies and linguistic resources to enhance the language's ability to cope with the latest developments.
Status planning: It is a way of raising and preserving the perceived value of a particular language variety, often by attaining some degree of formal recognition.
Acquisition planning: It focuses on making a particular language easier for people to learn. It is typically aimed at reforming existing orthographies or grammars.
Normalization: This type of language planning is associated with making a dialect more standardized and uniform by choosing one dialect among different dialects.
Terminology planning: It involves creating new vocabulary for the language to cater to the needs of specific fields and industries.
Orthography planning: This type of language planning includes modifying the script used to write a language.
Functional planning: It involves the identification and targeting of key functions a language requires, defining communicative functions, and providing language resources for various functions.
Corpus-based language planning: It involves gathering and utilizing large-scale electronic corpora to assist in language planning, such as identifying language patterns and word usage.
Language revitalization: It is concerned with reviving a declining language, trying to stop it from disappearing.
"Robert L. Cooper (1989) defines language planning as 'the activity of preparing a normative orthography, grammar, and dictionary for the guidance of writers and speakers in a non-homogeneous speech community.'"
"The components of language planning, according to Robert L. Cooper, are normative orthography, grammar, and dictionary."
"Along with language ideology and language practices, language planning is part of language policy – a typology drawn from Bernard Spolsky's theory of language policy."
"According to Bernard Spolsky, language management is a more precise term than language planning. Language management is defined as 'the explicit and observable effort by someone or some group that has or claims authority over the participants in the domain to modify their practices or beliefs.'"
"Language planning is often associated with government planning but is also used by a variety of non-governmental organizations such as grass-roots organizations as well as individuals."
"Language planning is used by a variety of non-governmental organizations such as grass-roots organizations as well as individuals."
"The goals of language planning vary."
"Better communication through assimilation of a single dominant language can bring economic benefits to minorities."
"Assimilation of a single dominant language is perceived to facilitate political domination."
"It involves the establishment of language regulators, such as formal or informal agencies, committees, societies, or academies."
"Language regulators are established to design or develop new structures to meet contemporary needs."
"Sociolinguistics is the discipline that studies language planning."
"The potential outcomes of language planning include influencing the function, structure, or acquisition of languages or language varieties within a speech community."
"Yes, language planning is part of language policy, as per Bernard Spolsky's theory of language policy."
"Language planning aims to prepare normative orthography, grammar, and dictionary for the guidance of writers and speakers."
"Language planning is particularly significant for non-homogeneous speech communities."
"Language planning benefits both individuals and communities by providing guidelines for effective communication."
"Yes, language planning can be implemented by grassroots organizations in addition to government bodies."
"Language planning addresses contemporary needs by designing or developing new language structures."