"Dialectology (from Greek διάλεκτος, dialektos, "talk, dialect"; and -λογία, -logia) is the scientific study of linguistic dialect, a sub-field of sociolinguistics."
Introduces the study of dialects, their characteristics, and their significance in linguistics.
Linguistic variation: The study of dialectology is concerned with the variations in language across different regions, communities, and social groups.
Historical phonetics: Historical phonetics is the study of how the pronunciation of words changes over time, and how these changes contribute to the creation of dialects.
Language contact: Language contact refers to the interaction between different languages, typically in multilingual or border regions, and the resulting mixing of language features.
Phonetics and phonology: Phonetics and phonology are two subfields of linguistics that are crucial for understanding the sound systems of languages and how they vary across dialects.
Morphology and syntax: Morphology and syntax are two subfields of linguistics that are concerned with the structure of words and sentences, respectively, and how these structures can vary across dialects.
Sociolinguistics: Sociolinguistics examines the relationship between language and society, including how dialects are shaped by social factors such as age, gender, and social class.
Dialect perception and attitudes: Dialect perception and attitudes explore how people perceive and evaluate dialects, including their judgments of dialects as “correct” or “incorrect” and their attitudes toward speakers of different dialects.
Dialect geography: Dialect geography is concerned with mapping and describing the distribution of dialects across geographic regions and analyzing patterns of variation.
Applied dialectology: Applied dialectology applies the knowledge and tools of dialectology to practical issues such as language education, language policy, and speech therapy.
Psycholinguistics: Psycholinguistics studies the mental processes involved in language comprehension, production, and acquisition and how these processes might vary across dialects.
Historical Dialectology: It studies the evolution and change in dialects over a period of time.
Geographical Dialectology: It focuses on the distribution and variation of dialects within a certain geographic area.
Sociolinguistic Dialectology: It examines the patterns of language use and variation within a particular social context.
Comparative Dialectology: It compares and contrasts different dialects within a language family or between different languages.
Applied Dialectology: It uses dialectological research to solve practical problems related to language education, language planning, and language policy.
Descriptive Dialectology: It provides a detailed description of the features and characteristics of a dialect.
Corpus-Based Dialectology: It uses large-scale audio and text corpora to analyze and compare different dialects.
Cognitive Dialectology: It investigates the mental processes involved in the perception, representation, and production of dialects.
Quantitative Dialectology: It uses statistical methods to analyze and model dialectal variation.
Contact Dialectology: It examines the linguistic and cultural interactions between different dialects and languages.
Anthropological Dialectology: It investigates the cultural, social, and historical factors that shape dialectal variation.
Ethnographic Dialectology: It incorporates ethnographic research methods to study the discourse practices and social identities of dialect speakers.
Functional Dialectology: It examines the communicative functions and purposes of different dialects.
Interactive Dialectology: It uses digital technologies to facilitate collaborative and participatory research on dialects.
Multimodal Dialectology: It explores the relationship between different modalities of communication (e.g. speech, writing, gesture) and dialectal variation.
"It is a sub-field of sociolinguistics."
"It studies variations in language based primarily on geographic distribution and their associated features."
"Dialectologists are ultimately concerned with grammatical, lexical and phonological features that correspond to regional areas."
"They usually deal not only with populations that have lived in certain areas for generations, but also with migrant groups that bring their languages to new areas (see language contact)."
"Commonly studied concepts in dialectology include the problem of mutual intelligibility in defining languages and dialects; situations of diglossia, where two dialects are used for different functions; dialect continua including a number of dialects of varying intelligibility; and pluricentrism, where a single language has two or more standard varieties."
"Hans Kurath and William Labov are among the most prominent researchers in this field."
"It studies variations in language based primarily on geographic distribution and their associated features."
"Dialectologists are ultimately concerned with grammatical, lexical and phonological features."
"They deal with populations that have lived in certain areas for generations and migrant groups that bring their languages to new areas."
"The problem of mutual intelligibility in defining languages and dialects."
"Situations of diglossia, where two dialects are used for different functions."
"Dialect continua including a number of dialects of varying intelligibility."
"Pluricentrism, where a single language has two or more standard varieties."
"Dialectologists study language contact between migrant groups and the local populations."
"Dialectologists are ultimately concerned with grammatical, lexical and phonological features."
"The problem of mutual intelligibility in defining languages and dialects."
"Grammatical, lexical, and phonological features corresponding to regional areas."
"Dialectology is a sub-field of sociolinguistics."
"Dialectology studies variations in language based primarily on geographic distribution and their associated features."