- "Sociobiology is a field of biology that aims to examine and explain social behavior in terms of evolution."
It studies how social behaviors evolve in animals, including humans, and their impacts on the self-organization of societies.
Evolutionary biology: The study of how organisms evolve and adapt to their environment over time.
Animal behavior: The study of how animals behave in their natural environment, including social interactions, mating behavior, and hunting strategies.
Genetics: The study of how genes are inherited and expressed, and how genetic variations can influence behavior and other traits.
Neuroscience: The study of how the nervous system functions, including the brain, sensory organs, and nerve cells.
Ecology: The study of how organisms interact with their environment, including other organisms and the physical world.
Psychology: The study of human behavior and mental processes, including learning, memory, perception, and motivation.
Anthropology: The study of human societies and cultures, including their social structures, customs, and beliefs.
Ethology: The study of animal behavior in its natural environment, including both innate and learned behaviors.
Sociology: The study of human society, including social norms, institutions, and cultural practices.
Evolutionary psychology: The study of how human behavior and mental processes have evolved over time, with a focus on genetic and environmental factors.
Cultural evolution: The study of how cultural traditions and practices evolve and change over time, and how they influence human behavior and social structures.
Game theory: The study of strategic decision-making in situations where the outcome depends on the actions of others.
Social networks: The study of how individuals and groups are connected to each other through various types of social relationships.
Cooperation and altruism: The study of how individuals and groups work together for mutual benefit, even when there is no immediate reward.
Competition and conflict: The study of how individuals and groups compete with each other for resources, status, and other rewards.
Kin Selection theory: This theory explains how natural selection can favor the evolution of behaviors that help the survival and reproductive success of genetic relatives.
Reciprocal Altruism: This theory suggests that individuals are more likely to help others if they expect a return favor in the future.
Mate selection theory: This theory explains how individuals tend to choose their mates based on certain traits that signal high fitness and good genes.
Social dominance theory: This theory explains how social hierarchies arise in animal and human societies and how individuals establish themselves as dominant or submissive.
Group selection theory: This theory explains how natural selection operates on the level of groups, promoting cooperative behaviors that benefit the group as a whole.
- "It draws from disciplines including psychology, ethology, anthropology, evolution, zoology, archaeology, and population genetics."
- "Sociobiology investigates social behaviors such as mating patterns, territorial fights, pack hunting, and the hive society of social insects."
- "It argues that just as selection pressure led to animals evolving useful ways of interacting with the natural environment, so also it led to the genetic evolution of advantageous social behavior."
- "Sociobiology is closely allied to evolutionary anthropology, human behavioral ecology, evolutionary psychology, and sociology."
- "While the term 'sociobiology' originated at least as early as the 1940s..."
- "...the concept did not gain major recognition until the publication of E. O. Wilson's book Sociobiology: The New Synthesis in 1975."
- "Critics, led by Richard Lewontin and Stephen Jay Gould..."
- "...argued that genes played a role in human behavior, but that traits such as aggressiveness could be explained by social environment rather than biology."
- "Sociobiologists responded by pointing to the complex relationship between nature and nurture."
- "The new field quickly became the subject of controversy."
- "The new field quickly became the subject of controversy."
- "Sociobiologists responded by pointing to the complex relationship between nature and nurture."
- "Sociobiology is a field of biology that aims to examine and explain social behavior in terms of evolution."
- "Sociobiology investigates social behaviors such as mating patterns, territorial fights, pack hunting, and the hive society of social insects."
- "It draws from disciplines including psychology, ethology, anthropology, evolution, zoology, archaeology, and population genetics."
- "It argues that just as selection pressure led to animals evolving useful ways of interacting with the natural environment, so also it led to the genetic evolution of advantageous social behavior."
- "Sociobiology is closely allied to evolutionary anthropology, human behavioral ecology, evolutionary psychology, and sociology."
- "Critics, led by Richard Lewontin and Stephen Jay Gould..."
- "...the concept did not gain major recognition until the publication of E. O. Wilson's book Sociobiology: The New Synthesis in 1975."