"Systems biology is the computational and mathematical analysis and modeling of complex biological systems."
It investigates how biological systems, such as cells and organisms, self-organize to maintain their structure and function.
Cell Biology: The study of the structure, function, and behavior of cells, including their life processes, interactions, and physiology.
Biochemistry: The study of the chemical processes that occur within living organisms, including metabolic pathways, enzyme systems, and cellular signaling.
Neuroscience: The study of the nervous system, including its structure, function, and development, as well as the mechanisms of information processing, communication, and behavior.
Endocrinology: The study of the hormones and the endocrine system, which regulate many physiological processes such as growth and development, metabolism, reproduction, and stress response.
Immunology: The study of the immune system, including its response to antigenic material, production of antibodies, and immunological memory.
Genetics: The study of genes and their function, including the transmission of hereditary traits and the role of genetic variation in disease.
Histology: The study of the microscopic structure of tissues, including the identification and classification of cells, tissues, and organs.
Pharmacology: The study of the actions and effects of drugs on physiological processes, including pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.
Physiology of organ systems: The study of how the various organ systems of the body, including the cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, renal, and nervous systems, function and interact.
Exercise physiology: The study of how the body responds to physical activity and the physiological effects of exercise on health and fitness.
Medical physiology: The study of the normal functioning of the body and how it is affected by disease, injury, and environmental factors.
Biomechanics: The study of how the physical laws of mechanics apply to biological systems, including movement and posture.
Evolutionary physiology: The study of how physiological systems evolve over time and the factors that drive this evolution.
Comparative physiology: The study of the physiological similarities and differences between different animal species, including adaptations to different environments and life histories.
Molecular physiology: The study of how molecules, including proteins and nucleic acids, contribute to the function and regulation of cells and organs.
Human Physiology: It is the study of the functions and processes in the human body.
Animal Physiology: It is the study of the functions and processes in non-human animals.
Plant Physiology: It is the study of the functions and processes in plants.
Cell Physiology: It is the study of the functions and processes of individual cells.
Microbial Physiology: It is the study of the functions and processes of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
Comparative Physiology: It is the study of the similarities and differences in the functions and processes of different organisms.
Endocrine Physiology: It is the study of the endocrine system and the hormonal control of bodily functions.
Cardiovascular Physiology: It is the study of the cardiovascular system, including the heart and blood vessels.
Respiratory Physiology: It is the study of the respiratory system and how it enables breathing.
Renal Physiology: It is the study of the kidneys and their role in regulating bodily fluids and electrolytes.
Neurophysiology: It is the study of the nervous system and how it controls bodily functions and behaviors.
Exercise Physiology: It is the study of how exercise affects bodily functions and how to optimize athletic performance.
Environmental Physiology: It is the study of how organisms adapt to different environmental conditions.
Biomechanics: It is the study of how mechanical forces affect bodily functions and movement.
Reproductive Physiology: It is the study of the reproductive system and the processes involved in reproduction.
"It is a biology-based interdisciplinary field of study that focuses on complex interactions within biological systems, using a holistic approach (holism instead of the more traditional reductionism) to biological research."
"Particularly from the year 2000 onwards, the concept has been used widely in biology in a variety of contexts."
"The Human Genome Project is an example of applied systems thinking in biology..."
"...which has led to new, collaborative ways of working on problems in the biological field of genetics."
"One of the aims of systems biology is to model and discover emergent properties..."
"...properties of cells, tissues, and organisms functioning as a system..."
"...whose theoretical description is only possible using techniques of systems biology."
"These typically involve metabolic networks or cell signaling networks."
"...complex biological systems."
"The computational and mathematical analysis..."
"...using a holistic approach..."
"...to model and discover emergent properties..."
"...leads to new, collaborative ways of working on problems in the biological field of genetics."
"...applied systems thinking in biology..."
"...more traditional reductionism..."
"It is a biology-based interdisciplinary field of study..."
"...complex interactions within biological systems..."
"...using a holistic approach (holism instead of the more traditional reductionism)..."
"...to model and discover emergent properties..."