"Cybernetics is a wide-ranging field concerned with circular causal processes such as feedback."
It studies how information processing systems can regulate their own behavior, including self-organization and self-control.
System Theory: The study of complex systems and its behavior, interactions, and components.
Information Theory: The analysis of information and its transmission between systems.
Control Theory: The study of regulation and feedback in systems.
Cybernetic Principles: The fundamental concepts and principles that govern control systems.
Adaptive Control: The ability of a system to change and adapt to its environment.
Complex Adaptive Systems: The study of complex systems that adapt and self-organize.
Artificial Intelligence: The study of computer algorithms that replicate human intelligence.
Decision Theory: The study of decision-making processes in complex systems.
Neural Networks: The computer-based systems that simulate the human brain's learning ability.
Autonomous Systems: The ability of a computer-controlled system to operate independently.
Machine Learning: A subset of AI, that enables computers to learn from data and improve their performance.
Robotics: The study of the design, construction, and operation of robots.
Cyber-Physical Systems: The integration of physical systems with computer-based systems.
Complexity Theory: The study of complex systems and their behavior.
Emergence: The collective behavior of systems that arises from the interactions between its components.
Biological Cybernetics: Biological cybernetics concerns itself with the study of biological systems in terms of control, communication, and feedback mechanisms. It explores the mechanisms by which living organisms are able to maintain their stability, adapt to changing environments, and regulate their responses to internal and external stimuli.
Social Cybernetics: Social cybernetics focuses on the study of systems of social organizations such as businesses, governments, and communities. It examines how these organizations function and adapt to changing environments through the use of feedback mechanisms.
Control Cybernetics: Control cybernetics focuses on the design and implementation of control systems, including the development of algorithms and hardware systems that can be used to achieve optimal control over complex systems.Therefore it is also known as feedback control cybernetics.
Cognitive Cybernetics: Cognitive cybernetics focuses on the study of how the human mind processes information and makes decisions. It explores how the brain receives information from the environment and uses that information to generate appropriate responses.
Engineering Cybernetics: Engineering cybernetics is concerned with the application of cybernetic principles to the design and development of engineering systems. It focuses on the use of feedback mechanisms to improve the performance of engineering systems.
Medical Cybernetics: Medical cybernetics is concerned with the application of cybernetic principles to the diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions. It explores how feedback mechanisms can be used to monitor patients' conditions and adjust treatments accordingly.
Evolutionary Cybernetics: Evolutionary cybernetics focuses on the study of how systems evolve over time. It explores how feedback mechanisms can be used to guide the evolution of complex systems.
Artificial Intelligence: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an emerging field of study that deals with creating intelligent machines. AI systems use feedback mechanisms to learn from data and improve their performance over time.
Robotics Cybernetics: Robotics cybernetics deals with the design and development of robots that can function autonomously in dynamic environments. It explores how feedback mechanisms can be used to guide the behavior of robots.
Ecological Cybernetics: Ecological cybernetics is concerned with the study of ecological systems and how they adapt to changing environments. It explores how feedback mechanisms can be used to maintain the stability of ecological systems over time.
Economic Cybernetics: Economic cybernetics focuses on the study of economic systems and how they adapt to changing market conditions. It explores how feedback mechanisms can be used to optimize economic systems for efficiency and stability.
Political Cybernetics: Political cybernetics is concerned with the study of political systems and how they adapt to changing societal conditions. It explores how feedback mechanisms can be used to guide decision-making processes in political systems.
Information Cybernetics: Information cybernetics deals with the study of information systems and how they process, store, and retrieve information. It explores how feedback mechanisms can be used to improve the reliability and efficiency of information systems.
Linguistic Cybernetics: Linguistic cybernetics deals with the study of language and how it is processed by the human mind. It explores how feedback mechanisms can be used to improve the accuracy and efficiency of language processing systems.
Educational Cybernetics: Educational cybernetics is concerned with the study of educational systems and how they adapt to changing educational requirements. It explores how feedback mechanisms can be used to optimize educational systems for learning outcomes.
"Norbert Wiener named the field after an example of circular causal feedback—that of steering a ship."
"Circular causal processes such as feedback."
"They are embodied in ecological, technological, biological, cognitive, and social systems."
"The helmsman adjusts their steering in response to the effect it is observed as having."
"A steady course to be maintained amongst disturbances such as cross-winds or the tide."
"In the context of practical activities such as designing, learning, managing, etc."
"Its transdisciplinary character has meant that cybernetics intersects with a number of other fields."
"Its wide influence and diverse interpretations."
"The field intersects with a number of other fields."
"Cybernetics is concerned with circular causal processes, including in ecological systems."
"Cybernetics is concerned with circular causal processes, including in technological systems."
"Cybernetics is concerned with circular causal processes, including in biological systems."
"Cybernetics is concerned with circular causal processes, including in cognitive systems."
"Cybernetics is concerned with circular causal processes, including in social systems."
"Cybernetics is concerned with circular causal processes, including in practical activities such as designing, learning, managing, etc."
"Cybernetics is a wide-ranging field."
"Cybernetics is concerned with circular causal processes."
"A steady course to be maintained amongst disturbances."
"Cybernetics has diverse interpretations."