"Research funding is a term generally covering any funding for scientific research, in the areas of natural science, technology, and social science."
The sources and mechanisms for funding research, including grants, fellowships, and other forms of funding support.
Types of research funding: Overview of different types of research funding such as government grants, industry partnerships, philanthropic funding, and private foundations.
Research proposal writing: Techniques and guidelines for writing a successful research proposal.
Grant management: Strategies for managing the process of submitting and receiving research grants while adhering to funding agency requirements.
Institutional Review Boards (IRBs): Understanding the ethical considerations of conducting research with human subjects and navigating the IRB approval process.
Intellectual Property and Copyright: Overview of intellectual property law, copyright, and how they relate to scholarly communication.
Open Access Publishing: The benefits and challenges of open access publishing, as well as understanding different models of open access.
Data Management: Strategies for managing, storing, and sharing research data, following best practices and ensuring compliance with funder requirements.
Impact Metrics: Overview of different metrics of research impact, such as citation analysis, altmetrics, and societal impact.
Collaboration and Networking: Tips and strategies for building collaborations and networking in the research community to increase chances for funding success.
Research Ethics: Ethical considerations and principles when conducting research that is responsible and aligns with research values.
Government grants: These are research funding opportunities offered by federal or state governments to support scientific research that benefits society. Typically, government grants are awarded through a competitive process and are subject to specific eligibility criteria.
Private grants: These are research grants funded by philanthropic organizations, private institutions, or corporations. Like government grants, private grants are awarded through a competitive process and are subject to specific eligibility criteria.
Industry funding: This type of funding is provided by the private sector to support research and development in their respective fields. Generally, industry funding is reserved for projects that align with the company's goals or areas of focus.
Philanthropic donations: These are non-governmental funding sources for research that come from charitable foundations or individuals. They are often made to support particular research areas or institutions.
Crowdfunding: This is an online platform where researchers can solicit funding from the general public for their research projects. Crowdfunding can raise a significant amount of money, but it can be time-consuming and uncertain.
Endowments: Endowments are a form of long-term investment made by individuals, foundations, or universities to support research over an extended period. Endowments generate revenue that is invested back into the research program, and can provide a secure source of funding over time.
Institutional Funding: Institutional funding is a primary source of research funding for universities and research institutions. Institutions typically distribute funding to individual researchers or research groups based on grant proposals.
Fellowships: Fellowships provide financial support to individuals who wish to pursue research at any stage of their career. Fellowships are awarded through both private and government sources and are highly competitive.
Scholarships: Scholarships provide financial support to students who wish to pursue research degrees. These are offered by academic institutions, governments, and private foundations.
Prize money: Prize money is a monetary award given to researchers to recognize their exceptional scientific contributions to their fields.
Venture Capital: Venture Capital firms invest in start-up companies that are working on groundbreaking technology or research that has commercial applications. These investments provide funding to researchers in exchange for shares in the company.
Angel Investors: Similar to venture capital, angel investors provide funding to start-up companies or individual researchers to support innovative research projects. They typically provide additional support beyond the funding, such as business mentorship to the researchers.
"Different methods can be used to disburse funding, but the term often connotes funding obtained through a competitive process, in which potential research projects are evaluated and only the most promising receive funding."
"It [research funding] is often measured via Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD)."
"Most research funding comes from two major sources: corporations (through research and development departments) and government (primarily carried out through universities and specialized government agencies; often known as research councils)."
"A smaller amount of scientific research is funded by charitable foundations, especially in relation to developing cures for diseases such as cancer, malaria, and AIDS."
"According to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), more than 60% of research and development in scientific and technical fields is carried out by industry."
"20% [is carried out] by universities and 10% respectively by universities and government."
"Comparatively, in countries with less GDP such as Portugal and Mexico, the industry contribution is significantly lower."
"The government funding proportion in certain industries is higher, and it dominates research in social science and humanities."
"In commercial research and development, all but the most research-oriented corporations focus more heavily on near-term commercialization possibilities rather than 'blue-sky' ideas or technologies (such as nuclear fusion)."
"Research funding is a term generally covering any funding for scientific research."
"Research funding covers scientific research in the areas of natural science, technology, and social science."
"Potential research projects are evaluated [for funding]".
"Corporations contribute to research funding through research and development departments."
"Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD)."
"Charitable foundations focus on developing cures for diseases such as cancer, malaria, and AIDS."
"20% [is carried out] by universities."
"In countries with less GDP such as Portugal and Mexico, the industry contribution is significantly lower."
"The government funding proportion dominates research in social science and humanities."
"All but the most research-oriented corporations focus more heavily on near-term commercialization possibilities rather than 'blue-sky' ideas or technologies."