"Bibliometrics is the use of statistical methods to analyse books, articles and other publications, especially in scientific contexts."
The measurement and analysis of the impact of research, including citation analysis, altmetrics, and other methods.
Bibliometrics: This is the study and measurement of patterns and trends in scientific publications and citation data.
Altmetrics: This is the study of the impact of scholarly research on social media, blogs, and other non-traditional platforms.
Open Access: This refers to the free and unrestricted accessibility of scholarly research to the general public.
Impact Factors: This is a metric used to measure the perceived importance of a journal based on the number of citations its articles receive.
H-Index: This is a metric used to evaluate the productivity and impact of a researcher based on the number of their publications and citations.
Citation Analysis: This is a method used to evaluate the influence and impact of a particular publication or researcher based on the citations of their work.
Scientometrics: This comprises of the quantitative and qualitative study of science, technology, and innovation (STI) and their communication and dissemination.
Research Impact Frameworks: These are frameworks that aim to capture the impact of research beyond traditional metrics such as citation counts, including societal impact and influence on policy.
Peer Review: This is a process of evaluating the quality of research manuscripts and determining their suitability for publication in a scholarly journal.
Scholarly Communication: This encompasses the various modes of communication and dissemination of research findings within the academic community, including peer-reviewed publications, conferences, and preprints.
Citation Count: This is the most common type of metric used to measure the impact of scholarly works. It refers to the number of times a specific work has been cited by other published works.
H-Index: It is an author-level metric represented by an index value that captures the productivity and impact of the published work. H-index value is calculated as the number of publications with a minimum number of citations.
Journal Impact Factor: It is a measure of the average number of citations received per paper published in a particular journal. It can be used to evaluate the relative importance and prestige of a journal in a particular field.
Altmetrics: This refers to alternative metrics that capture social media and web-based attention on a published work beyond traditional citation count.
Readership and downloads: These metrics measure the access and usage of a published work. It can be used to indicate the potential impact of a work by indicating the number of people interested in it.
Collaboration and Network Analysis: These metrics measure the collaborations and network of researchers in a particular area or field. Collaboration metrics can be used to study joint authorships while network analysis metrics can be used to study knowledge transfer and impact.
Patent citations: This type of metric measures the number of times a scientific publication has been cited in patent applications.
Media mentions: This metric measures the number of times a scientific work is mentioned in news, media, and other non-academic sources.
Funding: This type of metric measures the amount of funding that researchers have received to support their work. It can be used to indicate the potential impact of a work on funding decisions.
Practitioner impact: This type of metric measures how research influences decisions and practices taken by practitioners in the field in which it is intended to be applied.
"Bibliometrics is closely associated with scientometrics, the analysis of scientific metrics and indicators, to the point that both fields largely overlap."
"Bibliometrics studies first appeared in the late 19th century."
"They have known a significant development after the Second World War in a context of 'periodical crisis' and new technical opportunities offered by computing tools."
"In the early 1960s, the Science Citation Index of Eugene Garfield and the citation network analysis of Derek John de Solla Price laid the fundamental basis of a structured research program on bibliometrics."
"Citation analysis is a commonly used bibliometric method which is based on constructing the citation graph, a network or graph representation of the citations shared by documents."
"Many research fields use bibliometric methods to explore the impact of their field, the impact of a set of researchers, the impact of a particular paper, or to identify particularly impactful papers within a specific field of research."
"Bibliometrics tools have been commonly integrated in descriptive linguistics, the development of thesauri, and evaluation of reader usage."
"Beyond specialized scientific use, popular web search engines, such as the pagerank algorithm implemented by Google have been largely shaped by bibliometrics methods and concepts."
"The emergence of the Web and the open science movement has gradually transformed the definition and the purpose of 'bibliometrics.'"
"The Leiden Manifesto for Research Metrics (2015) opened a wide debate on the use and transparency of metrics."
"The use of statistical methods to analyze books, articles, and other publications."
"Bibliometric methods are frequently used in the field of library and information science."
"They have known a significant development...new technical opportunities offered by computing tools."
"Bibliometrics tools have been commonly integrated in...evaluation of reader usage."
"Bibliometric methods are frequently used...to explore the impact of a particular paper."
"Popular web search engines, such as the pagerank algorithm implemented by Google have been largely shaped by bibliometrics methods and concepts."
"Citation analysis is a commonly used bibliometric method... to identify particularly impactful papers within a specific field of research."
"New initiatives in favor of open citation data."
"The Leiden Manifesto for Research Metrics (2015) opened a wide debate on the use and transparency of metrics."