- "Nature conservation is the moral philosophy and conservation movement focused on protecting species from extinction, maintaining and restoring habitats, enhancing ecosystem services, and protecting biological diversity."
The development and application of ethical principles and standards in the conservation profession, including issues related to authenticity, sustainability, and social responsibility.
Environmental ethics: This is the branch of philosophy that deals with the moral principles and values that govern human interactions with the environment.
Sustainability: This is the concept of meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Biodiversity conservation: This topic deals with the preservation of the variety of life on Earth, including species diversity, genetic diversity, and ecosystem diversity.
Cultural heritage conservation: This topic deals with the preservation and protection of cultural artifacts, monuments, and historic buildings.
Natural resource management: This topic deals with the sustainable use and management of natural resources, including forests, water, and minerals.
Wildlife conservation: This topic deals with the protection and preservation of wild animals and their habitats.
Climate change: This is the phenomenon of global warming and its effects on the environment and human societies.
Environmental justice: This topic deals with the fair distribution of environmental benefits and burdens across different social groups.
Environmental laws and policies: This is the study of the legal and regulatory frameworks that govern environmental conservation and management.
Public participation in conservation: This topic deals with the role of communities and stakeholders in the planning and management of conservation initiatives.
Preventive conservation: This type of conservation ethics aims to prevent or minimize the deterioration of cultural heritage objects. It includes building maintenance, environmental controls, and proper handling and storage procedures.
Restoration conservation: This type of conservation ethics deals with the repair or restoration of damaged cultural heritage objects. It involves the use of reversible and compatible materials and techniques to restore the object's original appearance and function.
Curatorial conservation: This type of conservation ethics involves the proper documentation, storage, and exhibition of cultural heritage objects. It also involves conducting research on the object and its history.
Sustainable conservation: This type of conservation ethics emphasizes the use of sustainable practices and materials in conservation to ensure the long-term preservation of cultural heritage objects.
Community-based conservation: This type of conservation ethics involves involving the local community in the conservation and management of cultural heritage objects. It emphasizes the need for a collaborative and inclusive approach to conservation.
Scientific conservation: This type of conservation ethics emphasizes the use of scientific techniques and analysis to inform conservation decisions. It can involve chemical analysis, microscopes, and other analytical tools.
Ethical conservation: This type of conservation ethics emphasizes the need to consider ethical concerns in conservation decisions, such as the potential impact of conservation on cultural or natural resources and the rights of indigenous communities.
Digital conservation: This type of conservation ethics deals with the preservation and management of digital cultural heritage objects, such as digital artworks, documents, and audiovisual materials. It involves the use of digital preservation techniques to ensure the long-term accessibility of these objects.
- "A range of values underlie conservation, which can be guided by biocentrism, anthropocentrism, ecocentrism, and sentientism, environmental ideologies that inform ecocultural practices and identities."
- "There has recently been a movement towards evidence-based conservation which calls for greater use of scientific evidence to improve the effectiveness of conservation efforts."
- "As of 2018, 15% of land and 7.3% of the oceans were protected."
- "Many environmentalists set a target of protecting 30% of land and marine territory by 2030."
- "In 2021, 16.64% of land and 7.9% of the oceans were protected."
- "The 2022 IPCC report on climate impacts and adaptation underlines the need to conserve 30% to 50% of the Earth's land, freshwater, and ocean areas – echoing the 30% goal of the U.N.'s Convention on Biodiversity."
- "Ultimately, these movements should be further promoted to encourage biodiversity and to conserve a functional ecosystem."