"Research is 'creative and systematic work undertaken to increase the stock of knowledge.'"
The methods used to gather and verify facts for a story, including use of primary and secondary sources, fact-checking, and citing sources.
Research planning: This involves understanding the research problem, formulating research questions or hypotheses, and developing a research design.
Online research: Understanding how to use search engines, databases, and other online tools to find relevant and reliable sources.
Qualitative research methods: Exploring techniques such as in-depth interviews, focus groups, and ethnography to gather rich data and insights from participants.
Quantitative research methods: Understanding techniques such as surveys, experiments, and statistical analysis to collect and analyze data on a large scale.
Data visualization: Learning to create effective charts, graphs, and other visual tools to communicate research findings to readers.
Ethics in research: Understanding the importance of ethical considerations in research, including confidentiality, informed consent, and avoiding harm to participants.
Secondary research: Finding and using existing research and data to supplement your own research.
Creating research questions: Learning to formulate good research questions that are clear, specific, and answerable.
Sampling techniques: Understanding how to select a representative sample of participants from a larger population.
Critical analysis: Evaluating the quality and reliability of research sources, and questioning assumptions and biases.
Writing techniques: Developing effective writing skills for presenting research findings, including structuring reports, using evidence, and citing sources.
Validity and reliability: Understanding the concepts of validity and reliability in research and ensuring that data is accurate and useful.
Literature review: Conducting a survey of existing literature on a research topic to provide context and depth to your research.
Data management: Learning strategies for organizing and storing data securely, and using tools such as spreadsheets and databases.
Manuscript preparation: Mastering the art of writing research manuscripts that are clear, concise, and engaging enough to keep readers interested.
Research ethics: Understanding the ethical considerations in research, including confidentiality, informed consent, and avoiding harm to participants.
Citation styles: Understanding the different citation styles and how to use them effectively in research writing.
Writing proposals: Learning how to write persuasive research proposals for funding or approval.
Academic conventions: Understanding the academic conventions in research writing, including referencing, formatting, and tone.
Research dissemination: Understanding how to effectively disseminate research findings to various audiences, including academic, professional, and public.
Interviews: Conducting a conversation with a person or group to gather information for an article.
Surveys: Collecting information through a series of questions or a questionnaire, usually administered to a large group of people.
Observations: Collecting information through the systematic process of watching and recording events.
Focus groups: Bringing together a group of people to discuss a particular topic in-depth, often used to gather opinions about a product or service.
Case studies: Detailed analysis of a particular person, organization, or situation to understand a particular issue in-depth.
Content analysis: Systematic examination and interpretation of media to identify patterns, meanings, or biases.
Literature review: Comprehensive examination and critical assessment of research literature in a particular topic area.
Experiments: Testing a hypothesis by controlling and manipulating variables to measure the effects of those changes.
Field experiments: Conducting experiments in a natural environment rather than a laboratory setting.
Ethnographic research: Immersing oneself in a culture to understand the social norms, values and practices of a particular community.
Oral history interviews: Recording and preserving the personal experiences and memories of individuals in order to understand historical events.
Documentary research: Using primary sources like letters, diaries, and other original documents to gather information about a particular topic.
Archival research: Examining materials preserved in archives, museums, libraries, and other collections to gather information about a particular topic.
Quantitative research: Collecting and analyzing numerical data through statistical methods.
Qualitative research: Collecting and analyzing non-numerical data, such as interviews, observations, and document analysis.
"The primary purposes of basic research are documentation, discovery, interpretation, and the research and development (R&D) of methods and systems for the advancement of human knowledge."
"There are several forms of research: scientific, humanities, artistic, economic, social, business, marketing, practitioner research, life, technological, etc."
"The scientific study of research practices is known as meta-research."
"A researcher is a person engaged in conducting research, possibly recognized as an occupation by a formal job title."
"In order to be a social researcher or social scientist, one should have enormous knowledge of the subject related to social science that they are specialized in."
"In order to be a natural science researcher, the person should have been do different knowledge on field PC or PC Computer Analyst Systems related to natural science."
"It involves the collection, organization, and analysis of evidence to increase understanding of a topic, characterized by a particular attentiveness to controlling sources of bias and error."
"To test the validity of instruments, procedures, or experiments, research may replicate elements of prior projects or the project as a whole."
"A research project may be an expansion on past work in the field."
"Research is 'undertaken to increase the stock of knowledge.'"
"These activities are characterized by accounting and controlling for biases."
"Approaches to research depend on epistemologies, which vary considerably both within and between humanities and sciences."
"Humanities research is one of the several forms of research."
"The purpose of basic research is the 'advancement of human knowledge.'"
"One of the purposes of basic research is 'interpretation.'"
"Practitioner research is one of the several forms of research."
"The primary purposes of basic research are documentation, discovery, interpretation, and research and development (R&D) of methods and systems, whereas applied research focuses on practical applications."
"Research involves a particular attentiveness to controlling sources of bias and error."
"Research involves the collection, organization, and analysis of evidence to increase understanding of a topic."