"Writing is a cognitive and social activity involving neuropsychological and physical processes and the use of writing systems to structure and translate human thoughts into persistent representations of human language."
The skill of communicating information accurately and effectively through the written word.
News writing: The art of presenting news in a clear, concise, and unbiased manner.
Interview techniques: The art of conducting interviews with individuals in order to gather information for an article.
News organizations: An understanding of the different types of news organizations that exist and the roles they play in the industry.
Ethics in journalism: The principles and guidelines that guide journalists in their work, including accuracy, fairness, and transparency.
Audience engagement: Techniques for building rapport with readers, including social media, email newsletters, and other online platforms.
Editing and proofreading: The process of reviewing and revising written copy to ensure accuracy, clarity, and completeness.
Research skills: Methods for gathering information through research, including online searches, interviews, and surveys.
Newsroom operations: An overview of the day-to-day operations of a newsroom, including workflows, deadlines, and team dynamics.
Writing styles: Different writing styles used in journalism, including feature writing, investigative reporting, and opinion pieces.
Story structure: An understanding of how to structure a compelling news story, including the lead, nut graf, and closing.
Writing for different media: Techniques for adapting writing style to different mediums, including print, online, and multimedia.
Data journalism: The use of data and statistics to inform reporting and analysis.
Legal considerations: An understanding of the legal issues surrounding journalism, including libel, privacy, and copyright.
News analysis: Techniques for interpreting and analyzing news stories in order to draw meaningful insights and conclusions.
Breaking news: Strategies for covering events as they unfold, including real-time reporting and social media updates.
News Writing: This is the type of writing that is used to report news events. It focuses on the who, what, when, where, why, and how of the news story.
Feature Writing: This type of writing is often used in feature articles and focuses on a more in-depth exploration of a topic. It may include personal anecdotes, interviews, or other elements that help to bring the story to life.
Opinion Writing: This type of writing expresses the writer's personal opinions and beliefs about a particular issue or topic. It often takes the form of editorials or columns in a newspaper or magazine.
Investigative Writing: This type of writing involves in-depth research and analysis of a topic, often focused on uncovering hidden or unknown information. It requires a thorough understanding of the subject matter and a willingness to dig deep to get to the truth.
Review Writing: Review writing is used to evaluate and critique books, movies, music, or other forms of art or entertainment. It requires a keen eye for detail and an understanding of the standards by which the work is judged.
Sports Writing: This type of writing focuses on covering sporting events, athletes, and teams. It may include game recaps, athlete interviews, or analysis of team strategies.
Profile Writing: This type of writing is used to present a detailed portrait of a person, often a public figure or celebrity. It requires extensive research and interviews to capture the subject's personality, accomplishments, and important life events.
Travel Writing: Travel writing is used to describe a particular place or experience, often with the aim of inspiring others to visit or engage in similar activities.
Science Writing: This type of writing is used to communicate scientific research to a non-specialist audience. It requires an understanding of scientific concepts and the ability to break down complicated subject matter into understandable terms.
Business Writing: This type of writing includes everything from marketing materials to annual reports to internal company memos. It requires an ability to communicate complex business concepts in a clear and concise manner.
"A system of writing relies on many of the same semantic structures as the language it represents, such as lexicon and syntax, with the added dependency of a system of symbols representing that language's phonology and morphology."
"Nevertheless, written language may take on characteristics distinctive from any available in spoken language."
"The outcome of this activity, also called 'writing,' and sometimes a 'text,' is a series of physically inscribed, mechanically transferred, or digitally represented linguistic symbols."
"The interpreter or activator of a text is called a 'reader.'"
"Writing systems do not themselves constitute languages (with the debatable exception of computer languages)..."
"...they are a means of rendering language into a form that can be read and reconstructed by other humans separated by time and/or space."
"...they can complement and extend the capacities of spoken language by creating durable forms of language that can be transmitted across space (e.g. written correspondence) and stored over time (e.g. libraries or other public records)."
"Writing can also have knowledge-transforming effects..."
"...since it allows humans to externalize their thinking..."
"...in forms that are easier to reflect on, elaborate on, reconsider, and revise."
"...creating durable forms of language that can be transmitted across space..."
"...a system of symbols representing that language's phonology and morphology."
"...creating durable forms of language that can... be stored over time."
"...a means of rendering language into a form that can be read and reconstructed by other humans..."
"Writing is a cognitive and social activity..."
"...physically inscribed, mechanically transferred, or digitally represented linguistic symbols."
"...to structure and translate human thoughts into persistent representations of human language."
"While not all languages use a writing system..."
"...written correspondence, libraries or other public records."