"Journalistic ethics and standards comprise principles of ethics and good practice applicable to journalists."
The principles that guide journalistic behavior and decision-making, including accuracy, fairness, and impartiality.
Moral principles and values: Understanding the fundamental principles and values that govern ethical behavior is the cornerstone of ethics in journalism.
Objectivity in Journalism: This topic is about the impartiality in reporting and how journalists can avoid biases.
Accuracy and Truth-telling: This topic discusses how journalists should report the truth to the readers.
Sensitivity to Diversity: This topic highlights the importance of acknowledging and respecting diversity in reporting.
Confidentiality and Anonymity: This topic is about how journalists should treat the confidential sources.
Plagiarism and Attribution: This topic emphasizes given credit to other’s work in journalism.
Fairness and balance: This topic discusses how journalists should ensure their reports are balanced and portray both sides of the story.
Ethical decision-making: This topic teaches the method for evaluating ethical issues and making decisions.
Media accountability: This topic discusses how media source seeks to be accountable to its readers.
The role of Journalism: This topic is about the influence of journalism on society.
The ethics of advertising: This topic discusses how advertising can blur ethics in journalism.
Ethical concerns in citizen journalism: This topic is about reporting issues and ethics that arise with social media in journalism.
Witness protection ethics: This topic discusses how to protect witnesses employed by journalists.
Media ownership and ethics: This topic is about the impact of media ownership and ethical issues in journalism.
Right to privacy and press freedom: This topic is about the right of privacy and how it intertwines with rights to press freedom.
Deontological ethics: This is a duty-based approach to ethics that emphasizes doing the right thing because it is the right thing to do, regardless of the consequences.
Consequentialist ethics: Also known as utilitarianism, consequentialist ethics evaluates actions based on their outcomes, with the goal of maximizing the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
Virtue ethics: This type of ethics focuses on developing a moral character that embodies virtues such as honesty, compassion, and courage.
Relativistic ethics: Relativistic ethics suggests that morality is relative to the individual or culture, and what is considered right or wrong varies based on context.
Care-based ethics: This type of ethics emphasizes the importance of relationships and the need to care for others, particularly those who are vulnerable, in making ethical decisions.
Feminist ethics: Grounded in feminist theory, this type of ethics critiques and challenges traditional ethical frameworks that have traditionally excluded women and marginalized groups.
Environmental ethics: This type of ethics considers the moral relationship between humans and the natural environment, and emphasizes the importance of preserving and protecting nature.
Professional ethics: Professional ethics outlines the ethical standards that guide the conduct of individuals within a particular profession, such as journalists.
Situational ethics: This approach to ethics emphasizes the importance of taking into account the specific context and circumstances of a particular ethical dilemma in making an ethical decision.
"The basic codes and canons commonly appear in statements by professional journalism associations and individual print, broadcast, and online news organizations."
"There are around 400 codes covering journalistic work around the world."
"Most share common elements including the principles of truthfulness, accuracy and fact-based communications, independence, objectivity, impartiality, fairness, respect for others and public accountability."
"Like many broader ethical systems, the ethics of journalism include the principle of 'limitation of harm'."
"This may involve enhanced respect for vulnerable groups and the withholding of certain details from reports."
"The names of minor children, crime victims' names, or information not materially related to the news report."
"...the release of such information might, for example, harm someone's reputation or put them at undue risk."
"Appropriate reporting of suicide and mental health, particularly with regard to verbiage."
"Some European codes also include a concern with discriminatory references in news based on race, religion, sexual orientation, and physical or mental disabilities."
"The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe approved (in 1993) Resolution 1003 on the Ethics of Journalism, which recommends that journalists respect the presumption of innocence..."
"...in particular in cases that are still sub judice."
"The principles of truthfulness, accuracy and fact-based communications, independence, objectivity, impartiality, fairness, respect for others, and public accountability"
"...as these apply to the gathering, editing, and dissemination of newsworthy information to the public."
"Independence, objectivity, impartiality, fairness, respect for others and public accountability."
"...particularly with regard to verbiage."
"...the withholding of certain details from reports, such as the names of minor children, crime victims' names, or information not materially related to the news report."
"This may involve enhanced respect for vulnerable groups."
"The basic codes and canons commonly appear in statements by professional journalism associations and individual print, broadcast, and online news organizations."
"While various codes may differ in the detail of their content and come from different cultural traditions..."