"Investigative journalism is a form of journalism in which reporters deeply investigate a single topic of interest, such as serious crimes, political corruption, or corporate wrongdoing."
In-depth reporting that uncovers and exposes corruption, wrongdoing, or other issues of public interest.
The basics of journalism: This includes learning about the different types of journalism, the news cycle, and the principles of journalism, such as accuracy and impartiality.
Research skills: Investigative journalism requires a strong research foundation, including database search techniques, public records requests, and online investigation skills.
Ethics and legal considerations: Investigative journalists need to be well versed in ethics and legal issues, such as freedom of information laws, libel laws, and privacy considerations when using social media.
Interviewing techniques: Conducting in-depth and sensitive interviews is a key part of investigative journalism, and it requires strong interpersonal skills and the ability to ask difficult questions.
Data journalism: Investigative journalism increasingly relies on data, and it's essential to learn about data collection, analysis, and visualization techniques.
Storytelling and writing techniques: In order to share their findings with the public, investigative journalists need to master the art of storytelling, including how to structure a story, write compelling headlines, and use multimedia techniques to engage readers.
Social media and online investigation: Investigative journalists need to be well-versed in using social media to source and verify information, as well as understanding how to protect their own online security and privacy.
Focused research areas: Some investigative journalists specialize in particular areas, such as politics, business, or human rights, and learning more about these specific areas can provide a more focused approach to investigative journalism.
Investigative journalism organizations and resources: There are many organizations and resources available to assist investigative journalists, including watchdog organizations, professional associations, and training programs.
Case studies in investigative journalism: Learning from successful and well-known investigative journalism pieces can provide valuable insights and inspiration for aspiring investigative journalists.
Deep-Dive Investigations: This type of journalism requires in-depth research into a particular subject, with the aim of uncovering new information and presenting it in a comprehensive way.
Data Journalism: Data journalism relies on the collection, interpretation, and visualization of large data sets with the aim of revealing important insights or trends.
Undercover Journalism: Undercover journalism involves journalists posing as someone else, often to gain access to restricted or confidential information.
Watchdog Journalism: Watchdog journalism involves investigating institutions, businesses, or individuals in positions of power, with the aim of holding them accountable for their actions.
Interactive Journalism: Interactive journalism engages readers through multimedia content, including videos, photos, and interactive graphics.
Citizen Journalism: Citizen journalism is the practice of ordinary people reporting on news and events from their own perspective.
Advocacy Journalism: Advocacy journalism involves journalists taking a stance on a particular issue and using their reporting to promote a specific agenda.
Collaborative Journalism: Collaborative journalism involves journalists from different news organizations working together to investigate a specific story or issue.
Explanatory Journalism: Explanatory journalism involves breaking down complex topics and explaining them in an accessible way to the audience.
Solutions Journalism: Solutions journalism focuses on reporting on solutions to problems rather than just highlighting issues, with the aim of inspiring positive change.
"Serious crimes, political corruption, or corporate wrongdoing."
"An investigative journalist may spend months or years researching and preparing a report."
"Practitioners sometimes use the terms 'watchdog reporting' or 'accountability reporting'."
"Most investigative journalism has traditionally been conducted by newspapers, wire services, and freelance journalists."
"Due to it being very time-consuming and expensive."
"Journalistic investigations are increasingly carried out by news organizations working together, even internationally (as in the case of the Panama Papers and Paradise Papers)."
"Organizations such as ProPublica, which have not operated previously as news publishers and which rely on the support of the public and benefactors to fund their work."
"Serious crimes, political corruption, or corporate wrongdoing."
"To deeply investigate a single topic of interest."
"Time-consumption and expense."
"Many traditional news services have struggled to fund investigative journalism."
"An example of an international investigation conducted by news organizations."
"Another example of an international investigation, similar to the Panama Papers."
"An organization that relies on public support and benefactors to fund their investigative work."
"By holding individuals and organizations accountable for their actions."
"To act as a monitoring system and ensure transparency and integrity."
"Investigative journalists deeply investigate a single topic of interest."
"It uncovers serious crimes, political corruption, and corporate wrongdoing."
"Increasing collaboration between news organizations and the emergence of non-traditional publishers, relying on public and benefactor support."