"Medical research (or biomedical research), also known as experimental medicine, encompasses a wide array of research..."
Medical research is the study of disease, drugs, and treatments. Medical journalists must understand medical research to inform the public about the latest discoveries and their potential impact.
Clinical trials: The process by which medications, interventions, and devices are tested in human subjects to determine their safety and effectiveness.
Evidence-based medicine: The process of applying the best available research evidence to clinical decision making.
Epidemiology: The study of the distribution and determinants of health outcomes in populations.
Biostatistics: The application of statistical methods to the design and analysis of medical research studies.
Ethics in medical research: The principles and guidelines that govern the conduct of research involving human subjects.
Medical writing: The use of clear and concise language to convey medical information to a variety of audiences, including patients, physicians, and researchers.
Medical terminology: The specialized vocabulary used in medical research and clinical practice.
Health policy: The set of laws, regulations, and guidelines that govern the delivery of healthcare services.
Health economics: The study of the production, distribution, and consumption of healthcare services.
Literature review: The process of systematically reviewing and synthesizing research studies in a particular area of interest.
Qualitative research: The use of non-numerical methods (e.g., interviews, focus groups) to explore complex phenomena in the context of medical research.
Quantitative research: The collection and analysis of numerical data to test hypotheses and generate conclusions in medical research.
Data analysis: The process of transforming raw data into meaningful insights for medical research.
Information technology in medical research: The use of digital technologies to collect, store, and analyze medical data.
Medical imaging: The use of imaging technologies (e.g., X-rays, MRIs) to visualize the internal structures of the body for medical research purposes.
Clinical Trials: Medical research studies in which new drugs, treatments, and medical devices are tested on humans.
Observational Studies: Medical research studies that observe a group of people with a disease or condition without giving any treatment.
Case-Control Studies: Also known as retrospective studies, these studies compare a group of people with a condition to a group without it to identify specific risk factors.
Cohort Studies: These studies follow a group of healthy people over a period of time to identify risk factors or potential causes of conditions.
Cross-sectional Studies: These studies analyze data collected from a group of people at one point in time to identify patterns or associations.
Descriptive Studies: These studies describe the characteristics of a disease, condition, or population to identify potential risk factors or causes.
Experimental Studies: Medical research studies that seek to identify cause and effect relationships by manipulating variables.
Genetic Research: Medical research studies that focus on identifying genetic links to diseases or conditions.
Epidemiological Studies: These studies seek to identify the cause, distribution, and prevention of diseases in populations.
Preclinical Research: Medical research studies that are conducted on animals to test the safety and efficacy of new drugs and medical procedures before testing on humans.
Health services research: Medical research studies that focus on evaluating the effectiveness, accessibility, and quality of healthcare services.
Translational Research: Medical research studies that aim to translate basic research into practical applications for patient care.
Comparative Effectiveness Research: Medical research studies that compare the effectiveness of different treatments for the same condition.
Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses: These studies analyze and summarizing data from multiple studies to provide a more complete picture of a particular condition or treatment.
"...extending from basic research to clinical research..."
"...involving fundamental scientific principles that may apply to a preclinical understanding..."
"...involves studies of people who may be subjects in clinical trials."
"...conducted to expand knowledge in the field of medicine."
"Both clinical and preclinical research phases exist in the pharmaceutical industry's drug development pipelines."
"...only part of the clinical or preclinical research is oriented towards a specific pharmaceutical purpose."
"The increased longevity of humans over the past century can be significantly attributed to advances resulting from medical research."
"Among the major benefits of medical research have been vaccines for measles and polio, insulin treatment for diabetes, classes of antibiotics for treating a host of maladies, medication for high blood pressure, improved treatments for AIDS, statins and other treatments for atherosclerosis, new surgical techniques such as microsurgery, and increasingly successful treatments for cancer."
"New, beneficial tests and treatments are expected as a result of the Human Genome Project."
"Many challenges remain, however, including the appearance of antibiotic resistance and the obesity epidemic."
"Most of the research in the field is pursued by biomedical scientists..."
"...but significant contributions are made by other types of biologists."
"Medical research on humans has to strictly follow the medical ethics sanctioned in the Declaration of Helsinki..."
"...and hospital review board where the research is conducted."
"In all cases, research ethics are expected."
"The increased longevity of humans over the past century can be significantly attributed to advances resulting from medical research."
"Among the major benefits of medical research have been vaccines for measles and polio, insulin treatment for diabetes, classes of antibiotics for treating a host of maladies, medication for high blood pressure, improved treatments for AIDS, statins and other treatments for atherosclerosis, new surgical techniques such as microsurgery, and increasingly successful treatments for cancer."
"New, beneficial tests and treatments are expected as a result of the Human Genome Project."
"Many challenges remain, however, including the appearance of antibiotic resistance and the obesity epidemic."