"International law (also known as public international law and the law of nations) is the set of guidelines, norms, and standards usually forming the default behavior between states."
The laws and rules that govern the relationships between countries and prevent conflict and terrorism through agreements and treaties.
International law basics: Covers the fundamental principles and sources of international law, including treaties, custom, and the decisions of international organizations and tribunals.
International organizations: Explores the structure, functions, and operations of the United Nations (UN) and other important international organizations such as the International Court of Justice (ICJ), International Criminal Court (ICC), and World Trade Organization (WTO).
International human rights law: Focuses on the protection and promotion of human rights globally, including the development and enforcement of international human rights treaties and the work of human rights monitoring bodies.
International criminal law: Examines the prosecution and punishment of genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and other international offenses, as well as the work of international criminal courts and tribunals.
International environmental law: Explores the development of international legal frameworks to address global environmental challenges such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution.
International economic law: Covers the legal rules and principles governing international trade and finance, including the roles of the World Trade Organization (WTO), regional trade organizations, and international investment agreements.
International dispute settlement: Focuses on the resolution of international disputes through negotiation, mediation, arbitration, and adjudication.
International humanitarian law: Examines the legal norms governing the conduct of armed conflicts, including the protection of civilians, prisoners of war, and other non-combatants.
International law and national security: Addresses the interplay between international law and national security, including the use of force and the conduct of military operations.
International human rights and journalism: Covers the role of journalists in promoting and protecting human rights, freedom of expression, and access to information globally, as well as the challenges and risks involved in reporting on human rights abuses and conflicts.
International Human rights law: This type of law covers the protection and promotion of human rights across borders through treaties, conventions, and customary international law.
International Criminal Law: This type of law covers crimes of international concern, such as genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes, and establishes international tribunals to prosecute perpetrators.
International Environmental Law: This type of law covers the protection of the environment and the management of natural resources, such as air, water, and land.
International Trade Law: This type of law covers the regulation of international trade, including the rules and regulations governing the sale of goods and services between businesses in different countries.
International Maritime Law: This type of law covers issues related to sea transportation, vessel safety, and maritime pollution.
International Space Law: This type of law covers the regulation of space exploration, the use of outer space, and the peaceful resolution of disputes related to space activities.
International Refugee Law: This type of law covers the protection and assistance of refugees and other forced migrants and the obligations of states towards them.
International Investment Law: This type of law covers the rules governing foreign investment and dispute resolution between investors and states.
International Cultural Heritage Law: This type of law covers the protection of cultural property, monuments, and sites of historical or archaeological importance.
"Inter means between thus outside of territories thus absent of sovereignty, thus isn't a law at all (See: Westphalian System) and is rather a common-practice between states."
"International law differs from state-based domestic legal systems in being primarily, though not exclusively, applicable to states, rather than to individuals."
"International law operates largely through consent since there is no universally accepted authority to enforce it upon sovereign states - because it is non-territorial thus unsovereign."
"States may choose to not abide by international law, and even to breach a treaty."
"Such violations, particularly of peremptory norms, can be met with disapproval by others and in some cases coercive action ranging from diplomatic and economic sanctions to war."
"States have a long history of negotiating interstate agreements."
"An initial framework was conceptualized by the Ancient Romans."
"The sources of international law include international custom (general state practice accepted as law), treaties, and general principles of law recognized by most national legal systems."
"Although international law may also be reflected in international comity—the practices adopted by states to maintain good relations and mutual recognition—such traditions are not legally binding."
"The relationship and interaction between a national legal system and international law is complex and variable."
"National law may become international law when treaties permit national jurisdiction to supranational tribunals such as the European Court of Human Rights or the International Criminal Court."
"National laws or constitutions may also provide for the implementation or integration of international legal obligations into domestic law."
"It establishes normative guidelines and a common conceptual framework for states across a broad range of domains, including war and diplomacy, economic relations, and human rights."
"International law applies across a broad range of domains, including war and diplomacy, economic relations, and human rights."
"International law is primarily, though not exclusively, applicable to states, rather than to individuals."
"International law operates largely through consent."
"Such violations, particularly of peremptory norms, can be met with disapproval by others and in some cases coercive action ranging from diplomatic and economic sanctions to war."
"With origins tracing back to antiquity."
"The idea of ius gentium has been used by various academics to establish the modern concept of international law."