"The basic codes and canons commonly appear in statements by professional journalism associations and individual print, broadcast, and online news organizations."
The ethical principles and guidelines that journalists are expected to uphold while gathering and reporting news stories. This includes investigating the validity of sources, respecting individuals' privacy, and avoiding conflicts of interest.
Journalism ethics: A basic introduction to the principles of journalism ethics and their importance in broadcast news.
Accuracy and fairness: The importance of accuracy and fairness in broadcast news, including the use of sources, fact-checking, and balanced reporting.
Sensitivity and respect: The need to treat subjects of news stories with sensitivity and respect, including issues related to privacy, trauma, and cultural differences.
Impartiality and objectivity: The role of impartiality and objectivity in broadcast news, including the concept of "balance" and avoiding personal opinions.
Conflict of interest: The need to avoid conflicts of interest in broadcast news, including issues related to financial or personal interest.
Manipulation and sensationalism: The dangers of manipulating images, soundbites, or other elements of broadcast news in order to create a sensational story.
Censorship and freedom of speech: The tension between censorship and freedom of speech in broadcast news, including issues related to government restrictions and self-censorship.
Social responsibility: The responsibility of broadcast journalists to serve the public interest, including issues related to corporate ownership and political influence.
Editorial independence: The importance of editorial independence in broadcast news, including issues related to journalistic autonomy and influence from advertisers or other outside forces.
Accountability and transparency: The need for accountability and transparency in broadcast news, including the use of corrections and retractions, and the importance of public trust in the media.
Accuracy: Aim to report the news accurately, without errors or bias. Verify information before reporting it.
Objectivity and impartiality: Report without favoritism or agenda. Avoid biased language or reporting.
Fairness: Ensure all parties involved receive fair coverage and that their viewpoints are reflected in the report.
Privacy: Respect people's privacy and avoid disclosing confidential information unless it is essential for the public's interest.
Sensitivity: Consider social, religious, and cultural differences and avoid offending people.
Public Interest: Report news that has a significant impact on the public good; withhold news stories that may harm public safety.
Responsibility: Take responsibility for the accuracy of the news report, including correcting mistakes when necessary.
Accountability: Admit errors, clarify misunderstandings, and respond to public complaints.
Integrity: Uphold ethical standards of the profession, and avoid conflicts of interest, rumors and other unethical behaviors.
Transparency: Disclose how news was obtained and produced, including financial incentives or outside factors that may influence a news report.
"There are around 400 codes covering journalistic work around the world."
"The principles of truthfulness, accuracy and fact-based communications, independence, objectivity, impartiality, fairness, respect for others and public accountability."
"Like many broader ethical systems, the ethics of journalism include the principle of 'limitation of harm'."
"The withholding of certain details from reports, such as the names of minor children, crime victims' names, or information not materially related to the news report where the release of such information might, for example, harm someone's reputation or put them at undue risk."
"There has also been discussion and debate within the journalism community regarding appropriate reporting of suicide and mental health, particularly with regard to verbiage."
"Some journalistic codes of ethics, notably some European codes, also include a concern with discriminatory references in news based on race, religion, sexual orientation, and physical or mental disabilities."
"The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe approved (in 1993) Resolution 1003 on the Ethics of Journalism."
"The principles of truthfulness, accuracy and fact-based communications, independence, objectivity, impartiality, fairness, respect for others, and public accountability."
"These apply to the gathering, editing and dissemination of newsworthy information to the public."
"The principles of truthfulness, accuracy and fact-based communications."
"The principles of... independence, objectivity, impartiality, fairness..."
"The principles of... respect for others and public accountability."
"This may involve enhanced respect for vulnerable groups and the withholding of certain details from reports."
"Like many broader ethical systems, the ethics of journalism include the principle of 'limitation of harm'."
"Some journalistic codes of ethics... include a concern with discriminatory references in news based on race, religion, sexual orientation, and physical or mental disabilities."
"The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe approved (in 1993) Resolution 1003 on the Ethics of Journalism, which recommends that journalists respect the presumption of innocence, in particular in cases that are still sub judice."
"...where the release of such information might, for example, harm someone's reputation or put them at undue risk."
"There has also been discussion and debate within the journalism community regarding appropriate reporting of suicide and mental health, particularly with regard to verbiage."
"Professional journalism associations and individual print, broadcast, and online news organizations."