Study of the use and effects of drugs and supplements on sports performance and athlete health.
Drug classifications: A study of different types of drugs, such as stimulants, steroids, hormones, and diuretics used in sports medicine, and how they act on the body.
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics: An overview of how drugs work in the body and how they are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted.
Doping in sport: A review of the ethical and legal issues associated with performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs), prohibited substances, and their effects on athletes.
Ergogenic aids: A study of the supplements and other nutritional products used to enhance athletic performance and their potential side effects.
Exercise metabolism and nutrition: An introduction to the physiology of exercise and how diet influences athletic performance.
Therapeutic use exemptions (TUEs): An examination of the process by which athletes are granted permission to use prohibited substances for legitimate medical reasons.
Drug testing: A review of the procedures for testing athletes for performance-enhancing substances and related substances.
Adverse effects of drugs and supplements: An overview of the various negative impacts of drugs and supplements on the body and their long-term effects.
Drug interactions: A study of how different drugs can interact with each other and affect athletic performance.
Psychological effects of drugs: An examination of the psychological effects of performance-enhancing drugs and their impact on athletes.
Overuse of medications: A discussion of the potential risks associated with overusing medications in sports medicine.
Alternative and complementary medicine: A review of the various alternative therapies and supplements used to improve athletic performance and their evidence base.
Rehabilitation after injury: An introduction to the pharmacological approaches used to manage and treat sports injuries.
Legal implications of drug use in sports: A discussion of the legal implications of drug use in sports, including issues of liability, negligence, and informed consent.
Prevention and education: A review of prevention and education measures used to deter the use of performance-enhancing drugs and promote safe and ethical athletic practices.
Performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs): These are drugs that athletes use to improve their performance, strength or endurance.
Muscle relaxants: These are drugs that are used to reduce muscle tension and alleviate pain.
Local anesthetics: These are drugs that are used to numb a specific part of the body to reduce pain during medical procedures.
Pain relief medications: These medications are used to alleviate pain in athletes.
Beta-blockers: These are drugs that are used to reduce heart rate and blood pressure.
Diuretics: These are drugs that are used to remove excess water from the body to prevent dehydration.
Corticosteroids: These are drugs that are used to reduce inflammation in the body.
Bronchodilators: These are drugs that are used to open up airways in the lungs to improve breathing.
Stimulants: These are drugs that are used to enhance alertness, focus and reduce fatigue in athletes.
Blood doping agents: These are synthetic hormones that increase the number of red blood cells in the body, enabling the athlete to perform better.
Pain-relieving injections: These are injections that are given to athletes to alleviate pain and discomfort.
Nutritional supplements: These are products that are used to supplement the diet of athletes to improve performance or aid recovery.
Topical analgesics: These are creams or gels that are applied to the skin to alleviate pain in specific regions of the body.
Energy drinks: These are beverages that are designed to increase energy and enhance endurance.
Active recovery agents: These are products that athletes use to speed up recovery after physical activity.
Anti-inflammatory agents: These are drugs that are used to reduce inflammation in the body.
Sleeping medications: These are medications that help athletes sleep better or overcome jetlag after travel.
Antihistamines: These are medications that are used to combat allergies that athletes may encounter due to certain environments, such as pollen or dust.