Anatomy and Physiology

Home > Human physical performance and recreation > Sports medicine > Anatomy and Physiology

Study of the structure and function of the body's organs and systems.

Human Anatomy: The study of the body's structural characteristics.
Human Physiology: The study of the body's internal functions.
Cells and Tissues: Basic building blocks of all living organisms.
Body Systems: The interrelated systems that make up the human body and how they function together.
Skeletal System: Structure and function of bones, joints, and connective tissues.
Muscular System: Structure and function of muscles, tendons, and ligaments.
Nervous System: Structure and function of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
Cardiovascular System: Structure and function of the heart, blood vessels, and blood.
Respiratory System: Structure and function of the lungs and airways.
Digestive System: Structure and function of the organs involved in digestion and absorption of nutrients.
Endocrine System: Structure and function of the glands and hormones.
Reproductive System: Structure and function of the male and female reproductive organs.
Urinary System: Structure and function of the kidneys, bladder, and urethra.
Homeostasis: The body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment.
Pharmacology: The study of drugs and their effects on the body.
Biomechanics: The study of the mechanics of human movement.
Exercise Physiology: The effects of physical activity on the body.
Biomedical Engineering: The design and development of medical devices and equipment.
Exercise Physiology: This branch focuses on understanding how physical activity affects the body and its systems, including the respiratory, cardiovascular, and muscular systems.
Biomechanics: This branch studies the mechanics of movement in both humans and animals, including how forces are generated, transferred, and absorbed during various sporting activities.
Sports Nutrition: This branch is focused on the nutritional needs of athletes, including the timing and type of food and supplements that can improve performance and facilitate recovery.
Motor Control: This branch studies the neural and muscular mechanisms that allow for movement, particularly the complex interactions between the brain and muscles in athletes.
Kinesiology: This branch studies the science of human movement, including how the body responds to different movements and how it can be improved through proper training and conditioning.
Sports Medicine: This branch focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of injuries related to sports and physical activity, including both acute and chronic injuries.