"Orienteering is a group of sports that involve using a map and compass to navigate from point to point in diverse and usually unfamiliar terrain whilst moving at speed."
Finding your way in unknown territory, using a map, a compass, and specialized markers or flags as checkpoints.
Map Reading: Understanding different types of maps, symbols, and legends used in orienteering.
Compass Navigation: Knowing how to use a compass to navigate in the right direction.
Terrain Analysis: Understanding terrain features such as hills, valleys, ridges, cliffs, and depressions.
Route Planning: Knowing how to plan a route and make decisions while navigation.
Skills of Observation: Developing the ability to observe different surroundings properly and make quick decisions.
Equipment: Choosing the appropriate equipment for orienteering, including maps, compass, shoes, clothing, and other tools.
Safety: Understanding safety measures in orienteering, such as avoiding hazardous terrain and knowing how to handle injuries.
Communication: Developing effective communication skills with fellow orienteers and leaders.
Mental Preparation: Preparing mentally for orienteering, including setting goals, visualization techniques, and positive self-talk.
Physical Preparation: Getting in shape physically for orienteering, including endurance training and muscle strengthening.
Orienteering Formats: Understanding different orienteering formats, including sprint, middle, long, and relay events.
History and Origins of Orienteering: Learning about the history and evolution of orienteering as a sport and leisure activity.
Orienteering Organizations: Understanding different orienteering organizations worldwide and their roles in promoting the sport.
Orienteering Events: Knowledge of the different types of orienteering events worldwide, ranging from local events to international competitions.
Orienteering Techniques: Mastering orienteering techniques such as attack points, aiming off, relocations, simplification, and route choice.
Foot-Orienteering: This is the most common type of orienteering activity where participants navigate on foot through an outdoor terrain using a map and a compass.
Mountain Bike Orienteering (MTBO): This is where participants use mountain bikes instead of walking. They follow marked trails and checkpoints scattered around the terrain to reach a specific destination.
Ski-Orienteering: A winter sport. Participants navigate through a snowy terrain either on skis or on foot with snowshoes.
Trail-Orienteering: This is a specialized type of orienteering where participants use a wheelchair or a walker to access the trails. The trails are specially created to suit the participants' needs, and they must navigate through the trail as accurately as possible.
Adventure Racing: Adventure racing involves different activities that require the participants to navigate in the wilderness. It's a multi-sport activity that can include swimming, cycling, kayaking, and climbing, among others.
Rogaining: This is a form of foot orienteering that involves teams of two or more participants. They navigate through the terrain and must reach a specific destination within a specific time.
Orienteering Games: A fun way to introduce people to orienteering. These games are popular team-building activities where participants follow a specific route or complete different missions.
Night Orienteering: Another type of foot orienteering. Participants navigate on foot through an outdoor terrain using a map and a compass while it's dark.
Score-Orienteering: A form of orienteering that involves collecting as many points as possible from different checkpoints within a specific time. There's no set route hence competitors can choose their path.
Canoe Orienteering: As the name suggests, people use canoe or kayak to explore an outdoor terrain to locate various checkpoints.
"Participants are given a topographical map, usually a specially prepared orienteering map, which they use to find control points."
"Originally a training exercise in land navigation for military officers..."
"...the oldest and the most popular is foot orienteering."
"For the purposes of this article, foot orienteering serves as a point of departure for discussion of all other variations."
"...almost any sport that involves racing against a clock and requires navigation with a map is a type of orienteering."
"Orienteering is included in the programs of world sporting events including the World Games..."
"...including the World Games (see Orienteering at the World Games)..."
"Originally a training exercise in land navigation for military officers..."
"Participants are given a topographical map, usually a specially prepared orienteering map, which they use to find control points."
"Using a map and compass to navigate from point to point in diverse and usually unfamiliar terrain whilst moving at speed."
"...a group of sports that involve using a map and compass to navigate from point to point in diverse and usually unfamiliar terrain whilst moving at speed."
"Orienteering has developed many variations."
"Orienteering has developed many variations."
"A topographical map, usually a specially prepared orienteering map..."
"...using a map and compass to navigate from point to point..."
"...whilst moving at speed."
"...almost any sport that involves racing against a clock..."
"...that involve using a map and compass to navigate from point to point in diverse and usually unfamiliar terrain..."
"...and World Police and Fire Games."