"Physiology is the scientific study of functions and mechanisms in a living system."
The study of how living organisms function at the cellular, tissue, and organ levels.
Cell Biology: The basic unit of life and its physiological processes.
Biochemistry: The chemical processes within and relating to living organisms.
Histology: The study of the microanatomy of tissue.
Anatomy: The structure of the living organisms.
Immunology: The study of the immune system and its functions.
Endocrinology: The study of hormones and their regulation.
Neurophysiology: The study of the functions of the nervous system.
Cardiovascular Physiology: The study of the functions of the heart, blood vessels, and blood transport system.
Respiratory Physiology: The study of the functions of the respiratory system.
Digestive Physiology: The study of the functions of the digestive system.
Renal Physiology: The study of the functions of the kidneys.
Reproductive Physiology: The study of the functions of the reproductive system.
Musculoskeletal Physiology: The study of the functions of the muscles, bones, and joints.
Sensory Physiology: The study of the senses and their functions.
Circadian Rhythms: The study of biological rhythms, such as sleep-wake cycles and hormone release.
Homeostasis: The study of the maintenance of stable internal conditions within living organisms.
Exercise Physiology: The study of the effects of exercise on the body and its systems.
Aging Physiology: The study of how physiological functions change with age.
Pharmacology: The study of drugs and their effects on physiological processes.
Genetics: The study of genes and heredity and their effects on physiological processes.
Neuromuscular Physiology: The study of the neural control and motor function of the body's skeletal muscles.
Cardiovascular Physiology: The study of the heart, blood vessels, and circulation system.
Respiratory Physiology: The study of the lungs, airways, and breathing mechanisms.
Reproductive Physiology: The study of the male and female reproductive systems and their functions.
Endocrine Physiology: The study of the glands and hormones they produce, their regulation, and how they affect bodily functions.
Gastrointestinal Physiology: The study of the digestive system and its processes.
Renal Physiology: The study of the kidney and its functions, including urine formation and regulation of body fluids.
Integrative Physiology: The study of how different physiological systems interact with one another to maintain overall bodily functions.
"Physiology focuses on how organisms, organ systems, individual organs, cells, and biomolecules carry out chemical and physical functions in a living system."
"The field can be divided into medical physiology, animal physiology, plant physiology, cell physiology, and comparative physiology."
"Central to physiological functioning are biophysical and biochemical processes, homeostatic control mechanisms, and communication between cells."
"Physiological state is the condition of normal function."
"Pathological state refers to abnormal conditions, including human diseases."
"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences."
"The Nobel Prize is awarded for exceptional scientific achievements in physiology related to the field of medicine."
"The word 'physiology' originates from the Ancient Greek φύσις (phúsis) meaning 'nature, origin' and -λογία (-logía) meaning 'study of'."
"Physiology is a sub-discipline of biology that focuses on understanding how living systems carry out their functions and mechanisms."
"Physiology studies organisms, organ systems, individual organs, cells, and biomolecules in living systems."
"There are two primary types of physiological state - normal function and abnormal conditions (pathological state)."
"Some examples of fields within physiology include medical physiology, animal physiology, plant physiology, cell physiology, and comparative physiology."
"Biophysical and biochemical processes, homeostatic control mechanisms, and cellular communication are integral to physiological functioning."
"Homeostatic control mechanisms play a vital role in maintaining the balance and stability of the body's internal environment."
"Physiological state refers to normal function, while pathological state refers to abnormal conditions such as diseases."
"The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to acknowledge exceptional scientific achievements in physiology related to medicine."
"Physiology studies the functions and mechanisms of living systems, including how cells, organs, and organisms carry out chemical and physical processes."
"The two fundamental categories of physiological conditions are normal functioning (physiological state) and abnormal conditions (pathological state)."
"The study of physiology contributes to understanding the chemical and physical functions in living systems, including the interactions between biomolecules, cells, and organs."