Exercise Programming

Home > Human physical performance and recreation > Exercise testing and prescription (fitness) > Exercise Programming

Designing effective exercise programs based on clients' fitness goals, limitations, and abilities.

Anatomy and Physiology: :.
Biomechanics: :.
Exercise Physiology: :.
Nutrition: :.
Psychology: :.
Injury Prevention: :.
Strength and conditioning: :.
Program Design: :.
Cardiorespiratory training: :.
Resistance training: :.
Flexibility training: :.
Special Populations: :.
Assessment and evaluation: :.
Periodization: :.
Personal Training Principles: :.
Resistance training: This involves the use of weights, resistance bands, or bodyweight exercises to increase muscular strength, endurance, and/or size.
Cardiovascular training: This includes activities such as running, cycling, swimming, rowing, or any other exercise that raises the heart rate and improves cardiovascular health.
High-intensity interval training (HIIT): This type of training alternates high-intensity exercises with periods of rest or lower-intensity activities. It is an efficient way to improve cardiovascular fitness and burn fat.
Functional training: This focuses on movements that improve daily activities or sports-specific movements. Exercises may include jumping, squatting, or throwing.
Flexibility training: This includes activities such as yoga, stretching, or Pilates to improve range of motion and reduce the risk of injury.
Balance training: This is designed to improve stability and prevent falls, especially among older adults or those with balance issues.
Plyometric training: This focuses on explosive, quick movements such as jumping, hopping, or bounding. It is often used by athletes to improve power and agility.
Core training: This involves exercises that target the muscles of the core, including the abdominals, lower back, and hips. It improves posture, stability, and balance.
Bodyweight training: This uses only the weight of the body as resistance for exercises such as push-ups, squats, and lunges. It is a versatile and cost-effective way to improve fitness.
Sports-specific training: This focuses on the specific movements and skills required for a particular sport or activity, such as agility drills for soccer players or throwing mechanics for baseball pitchers.
Cross-training: This involves incorporating different types of exercises into a fitness routine to prevent boredom and improve overall fitness.
Circuit training: This involves performing a series of exercises in rapid succession with little rest between them. It is an effective way to improve both cardiovascular and muscular fitness.
Group fitness classes: This includes any type of exercise class, such as yoga, Pilates, or Zumba, that is led by an instructor and performed in a group setting.
Mind-body exercises: This includes activities such as meditation, tai chi, or qi gong to improve mental and physical well-being.
Injury rehabilitation exercises: These exercises are prescribed by a physical therapist or medical professional to aid in the recovery of a specific injury.
Postural correction exercises: These exercises are designed to improve posture and address imbalances in the body through targeted exercises.
Pre-natal and post-natal exercises: These exercises are specifically designed for pregnant and postpartum women to improve overall health and fitness.
Senior fitness programs: Designed to target the needs of older adults, senior fitness programs include exercises to improve mobility, balance, strength, and cardiovascular health.
Outdoor and adventure fitness programs: These programs offer exercise and fitness through outdoor adventures such as hiking, rock climbing, and kayaking.
Health & wellness programs: These programs are designed to promote overall health and wellness through exercise, nutrition, and lifestyle changes.
"Exercise prescription commonly refers to the specific plan of fitness-related activities that are designed for a specified purpose."
"[Exercise prescriptions are] often developed by a fitness or rehabilitation, or Exercise medicine specialist."
"...the goal of exercise prescription should focus on motivation and customization, thus making achieving goals more likely to become successful."
"Due to the specific and unique needs and interests of the client/patient..."
"Exercise prescription should take into account the patient's medical history..."
"...a pre-examination of a patient's physical fitness..."
"...the goal of exercise prescription should focus on motivation and customization..."
"Exercise prescription...is designed for a specified purpose."
"...often developed by a fitness or rehabilitation...specialist."
"...making achieving goals more likely to become successful."
"Exercise prescription should take into account the patient's medical history..."
"...the client or patient..."
"Due to the specific and unique needs and interests of the client/patient..."
"...the goal of exercise prescription should focus on motivation and customization..."
"...often developed by a...Exercise medicine specialist."
"...making achieving goals more likely to become successful."
"...a pre-examination of a patient's physical fitness..."
"...make sure a person has the capacity to perform the exercises."
"...making achieving goals more likely to become successful."
"...making achieving goals more likely to become successful."