Anatomy and Physiology

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Study of the structure and function of the human body, including the musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, respiratory, and nervous systems.

Cells and Tissues: These are the basic building blocks of the body. Understanding how they function and how they interact is crucial for understanding anatomy and physiology.
Organs and Organ Systems: These are structures made up of multiple tissues that work together to perform specific functions in the body. Understanding how organs and systems work together is important for understanding the body as a whole.
Skeletal System: This includes bones, joints, and connective tissues. Understanding the structure and function of the skeletal system is important for understanding movement and support.
Muscular System: This includes skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle tissue. Understanding muscle structure and function is important for understanding movement and energy production.
Respiratory System: This includes the lungs, airways, and respiratory muscles. Understanding how the respiratory system works is important for understanding oxygen and carbon dioxide transport and energy production.
Cardiovascular System: This includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood. Understanding how the cardiovascular system functions is important for understanding oxygen and nutrient transport throughout the body.
Nervous System: This includes the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sensory organs. Understanding how the nervous system functions is important for understanding how the body responds to and processes sensory information.
Endocrine System: This includes glands and hormones. Understanding how the endocrine system functions is important for understanding how the body regulates hormones and maintains homeostasis.
Digestive System: This includes the mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder. Understanding how the digestive system works is important for understanding nutrient absorption and energy production.
Urinary System: This includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Understanding how the urinary system functions is important for understanding waste removal and fluid balance.
Reproductive System: This includes male and female reproductive organs. Understanding how the reproductive system functions is important for understanding fertility and human development.
Exercise Physiology: This includes the acute and chronic effects of exercise on the body. Understanding exercise physiology is important for designing exercise programs that promote health and fitness.
Energy Systems: This includes the ATP-PC, glycolytic, and oxidative energy systems. Understanding energy systems is important for understanding how the body generates energy during exercise.
Neuromuscular Control: This includes the neural pathways that control movement and muscle activation. Understanding neuromuscular control is important for understanding how to improve movement and prevent injury.
Body Composition: This includes the proportion of body fat and lean body mass. Understanding body composition is important for assessing health and designing exercise programs.
Nutrition: This includes the macronutrients and micronutrients needed for health and energy production. Understanding nutrition is important for designing dietary plans that support exercise performance and health.
Environmental Physiology: This includes the effects of temperature, altitude, and humidity on the body. Understanding environmental physiology is important for designing exercise programs and managing health in different environments.
Aging and Exercise: This includes the effects of aging on the body and how exercise can improve health and function in older adults. Understanding aging and exercise is important for designing exercise programs for older adults.
Gross Anatomy: Deals with the study of macroscopic structures of the human body, primarily visible to the naked eye.
Microscopic Anatomy: Deals with the study of microscopic structures of the human body, such as cells and tissues.
Comparative Anatomy: Deals with a comparative study of the anatomical structures of different animals, including humans.
Developmental Anatomy: Deals with the study of embryological and fetal development, examining how different organs and systems develop into a mature state.
Neuroanatomy: Deals with the structure and function of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves.
Histology: Deals with the study of the structure and function of tissues, including identifying and characterizing different types of cells and tissues.
Cardiovascular Physiology: Deals with the study of the circulatory system, including the heart, blood vessels, and blood.
Respiratory Physiology: Deals with the study of the respiratory system, including the lungs and airways.
Gastrointestinal Physiology: Deals with the study of the digestive system, including the organs and processes involved in digestion.
Renal Physiology: Deals with the study of the urinary system, including the kidneys and other organs involved in the filtration and elimination of waste products.
Endocrine Physiology: Deals with the study of the endocrine system, including the hormones and glands involved in regulating bodily functions.
Reproductive Physiology: Deals with the study of the reproductive system, including the organs and processes involved in reproduction.
Exercise Physiology: Deals with the study of the effects of physical activity on the body, including the cardiovascular, muscular, and respiratory systems.
"It is composed of many different types of cells that together create tissues and subsequently organ systems."
"Many systems and mechanisms interact in order to maintain homeostasis, with safe levels of substances such as sugar and oxygen in the blood."
"It comprises the thorax and abdomen."
"The study of the human body involves anatomy, physiology, histology, and embryology."
"It comprises a head, hair, and neck."
"It comprises arms and hands."
"It comprises legs and feet."
"It is composed of many different types of cells that together create tissues and subsequently organ systems."
"Physiology focuses on the systems and organs of the human body and their functions."
"The body is studied by health professionals, physiologists, anatomists, and artists to assist them in their work."
"The body varies anatomically in known ways."
"The study of the human body involves anatomy, physiology, histology, and embryology."
"The study of the human body involves anatomy, physiology, histology, and embryology."
"They ensure homeostasis and the viability of the human body."
"Many systems and mechanisms interact in order to maintain homeostasis, with safe levels of substances such as sugar and oxygen in the blood."
"The body is studied by health professionals, physiologists, anatomists, and artists to assist them in their work."
"The study of the human body involves anatomy, physiology, histology, and embryology."
"It comprises the thorax and abdomen."
"It is composed of many different types of cells that together create tissues and subsequently organ systems."
"The body is studied by health professionals, physiologists, anatomists, and artists to assist them in their work."