"Urbanization (or urbanisation) is the population shift from rural to urban areas, the corresponding decrease in the proportion of people living in rural areas, and the ways in which societies adapt to this change."
The movement of people into and out of cities, and the ways in which this process shapes and is shaped by social, political, economic, and cultural factors.
Urbanization: The process of an increasing number of people living and working in cities.
Rural-Urban Migration: The movement of people from rural areas to cities in search of better opportunities and improved living standards.
Push-Pull Factors: The reasons that cause people to leave their homes and the attractions that pull them to new places.
Demographic Transition Theory: A theory that explains the relationship between a country's economic development and changes in its population growth rates and age structure.
International Migration: The movement of people across national borders.
Immigration: The process of moving permanently to a new country.
Emigration: The act of leaving one's country to settle permanently in another.
Refugee Crisis: The global issue of large numbers of people fleeing war, persecution, or natural disasters and seeking asylum in other countries.
Brain Drain: The movement of highly skilled and educated people from developing countries to developed countries in search of better opportunities.
Urbanization and Environment: The impact of urbanization on the environment, including issues such as pollution, climate change, and deforestation.
Urbanization and Health: The impact of urbanization on health and well-being, including issues such as access to healthcare, sanitation, and pollution.
Urbanization and Infrastructure: The development of infrastructure in urban areas, including transportation, housing, and public services.
Urbanization and Poverty: The relationship between urbanization and poverty, including issues such as unemployment, homelessness, and social inequality.
Urbanization and Crime: The relationship between urbanization and crime, including issues such as gang activity, drug trafficking, and violence.
Urbanization and Culture: The impact of urbanization on culture, including issues such as migration, multiculturalism, and urban development.
Rural-urban migration: Rural-urban migration refers to the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas in search of better economic opportunities and improved living conditions.
Urban-urban migration: Urban-urban migration refers to the movement of people from one urban area to another, often driven by factors such as job opportunities, better living conditions, or social and cultural amenities.
Suburbanization: Suburbanization refers to the process of population movement from urban areas to the outskirts, resulting in the development and growth of suburban communities.
Counterurbanization: Counterurbanization refers to the process of population migration from urban areas to rural or suburban regions.
Gentrification: Gentrification refers to the process of renovating, revitalizing, and displacing lower-income residents in urban neighborhoods, often resulting in the influx of wealthier individuals and businesses.
Immigration-driven urbanization: Immigration-driven urbanization refers to the process wherein large-scale immigration leads to the growth and transformation of urban areas, shaping their demographic, social, and economic dynamics.
Forced displacement and resettlement: Forced displacement and resettlement refers to the coerced removal and relocation of populations due to various reasons, such as conflicts, development projects, or political oppression.
Urban regeneration: Urban regeneration refers to the process of renovating and revitalizing urban areas to improve their economic, social, and environmental conditions.
Urban sprawl: Urban sprawl refers to the unrestricted expansion of urban areas, often characterized by the spread of low-density residential and commercial developments into undeveloped or rural regions.
Tourism-driven urbanization: Tourism-driven urbanization refers to the process of rapid urban development primarily fueled by the growth of the tourism industry.
"It can also mean population growth in urban areas instead of rural ones."
"It is predominantly the process by which towns and cities are formed and become larger as more people begin living and working in central areas."
"Urbanization refers to the proportion of the total national population living in areas classified as urban, whereas urban growth strictly refers to the absolute number of people living in those areas."
"It is predicted that by 2050 about 64% of the developing world and 86% of the developed world will be urbanized."
"This is predicted to generate artificial scarcities of land, lack of drinking water, playgrounds and so on for most urban dwellers."
"Much of which will occur in Africa and Asia."
"The United Nations has also recently projected that nearly all global population growth from 2017 to 2030 will be by cities, with about 1.1 billion new urbanites over the next 10 years."
"Urbanization is relevant to a range of disciplines, including urban planning, geography, sociology, architecture, economics, education, statistics, and public health."
"The phenomenon has been closely linked to globalization, modernization, industrialization, and the sociological process of rationalization."
"Therefore, urbanization can be quantified either in terms of the level of urban development relative to the overall population, or as the rate at which the urban proportion of the population is increasing."
"Urbanization creates enormous social, economic and environmental challenges..."
"...which provide an opportunity for sustainability with the 'potential to use resources much less or more efficiently, to create more sustainable land use and to protect the biodiversity of natural ecosystems.'"
"However, current urbanization trends have shown that massive urbanization has led to unsustainable ways of living."
"Developing urban resilience and urban sustainability in the face of increased urbanization is at the center of international policy."
"Urbanization is not merely a modern phenomenon, but a rapid and historic transformation of human social roots on a global scale."
"Village culture is characterized by common bloodlines, intimate relationships, and communal behavior, whereas urban culture is characterized by distant bloodlines, unfamiliar relations, and competitive behavior."
"This unprecedented movement of people is forecast to continue and intensify during the next few decades, mushrooming cities to sizes unthinkable only a century ago."
"The world urban population growth curve has up till recently followed a quadratic-hyperbolic pattern."
"Urbanization is a rapid and historic transformation of human social roots on a global scale, whereby predominantly rural culture is being rapidly replaced by predominantly urban culture."