Quote: "The most recent United States census recognized seven racial categories (White, Black, Latino, Asian, Native American/Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian)"
The social and cultural categories and practices that are used to categorize and classify people based on physical, cultural, and geographic differences.
Definition of race and ethnicity: Understanding the terms and their meanings is crucial in learning about race and ethnicity.
Historical context of race and ethnicity: Understanding how race and ethnicity have been constructed across history and how they impact different societies.
Social construction of race and ethnicity: The social and cultural factors that influence the formation of race and ethnicity.
The role of government: Examining how politics and policies have influenced racial discrimination and segregation.
Intersectionality: Understanding the intersections between race, ethnicity, gender, class, and other social factors.
Prejudice and discrimination: The negative attitudes and behaviors toward people of different races and ethnicities.
Stereotypes: Generalizations made about a group of people based on their race and ethnicity.
Racism and ethnic prejudice: Identifying and understanding the different forms of racism and ethnic prejudice.
Cultural identity: How race and ethnicity play a role in shaping personal and group identity.
Racial profiling: The practice of targeting people based on their race or ethnicity.
The impact of race and ethnicity on education: Examining how race and ethnicity affect access to education, educational attainment, and outcomes.
Health disparities: Examining how race and ethnicity impact access to healthcare and health outcomes.
Immigration and citizenship: Examining how race and ethnicity intersect with immigration policies and citizenship rights.
The impact of race and ethnicity on the job market: Examining how race and ethnicity impact employment opportunities, promotion, and wages.
The influence of media on race and ethnicity: Understanding how the media perpetuates or challenges stereotypes and biased representations.
Race and ethnicity in popular culture: Examining how race and ethnicity are portrayed and represented in popular culture.
Race and ethnicity in the criminal justice system: Examining how race and ethnicity intersect with policing, the legal system, and incarceration.
Race and ethnicity in international relations: Examining the role of race and ethnicity in international politics.
The impact of race and ethnicity on social movements: Examining how race and ethnicity play a role in social movements and activism.
Decolonization and indigenous peoples: Examining how colonization has affected indigenous peoples and their experience of race and ethnicity.
White: Refers to people of European, Middle Eastern, or North African ancestry.
Black or African American: Refers to people of sub-Saharan African descent.
Asian: Refers to people of Asian descent, such as Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese.
Native American or Alaska Native: Refers to people who have ancestral ties to the indigenous peoples of North America.
Hispanic or Latino: Refers to people of Spanish-speaking origin, including those from Central and South America and the Caribbean.
Pacific Islander: Refers to people with ancestral ties to the indigenous peoples of Oceania, such as Hawaiians, Samoans, and Tongans.
Middle Eastern or North African (MENA): Refers to people from the Middle East or North Africa, including countries such as Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, and Turkey.
Mixed or Multiracial: Refers to people with ancestry from more than one racial or ethnic group.
Biracial: Refers to people with parents from two different racial or ethnic groups.
Multiracial: Refers to people with ancestry from three or more different racial or ethnic groups.
Jewish: Refers to people who identify with the Jewish culture, faith, or peoplehood, which can include a diverse range of ethnic backgrounds.
Other: Refers to groups that do not fit into other categories, such as individuals of Arab, Afro-Latino, or Indigenous Australian descent.
Quote: "Hispanic and Latino Americans are the largest ethnic minority, comprising 18.9% of the population."
Quote: "White Americans contribute the highest proportion of the population in the Midwest, at 85% per the Population Estimates Program (PEP) or 83% per the American Community Survey (ACS)."
Quote: "The region with the smallest share of white Americans is the South, which comprises 53%."
Quote: "Currently, 55% of the African American population lives in the South."
Quote: "The U.S. Virgin Islands is mostly African American."
Quote: "The Census Bureau also classified respondents as 'Hispanic or Latino' or 'Not Hispanic or Latino', identifying as an ethnicity."
Quote: "The 2020 census allowed people to enter their 'origins'."
Quote: "Black Americans are the largest racial and the second largest ethnic minority, making up 12.6%."
Quote: "The latter region is home to 42% of Hispanic and Latino Americans."
Quote: "American Samoa has a high percentage of Pacific Islanders."
Quote: "68% of Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders reside in the West."
Quote: "Puerto Rico is mostly Hispanic/Latino."
Quote: "White Americans are the majority in every census-defined region and in every state except Hawaii."
Quote: "Non-Hispanic whites make up 79% of the Midwest's population, the highest proportion of any region."
Quote: "White Americans contribute the highest proportion of the population in the Midwest, at 85% per the Population Estimates Program (PEP)."
Quote: "Non-Hispanic whites make up 79% of the Midwest's population."
Quote: "The latter region is home to 46% of Asian Americans."
Quote: "37% of the 'two or more races' population (Multiracial Americans) reside in the West."
Quote: "48% of American Indians and Alaska Natives reside in the West."