- "Islam is centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad."
Analysis of the formation of Islam, including its beliefs, practices, and cultural aspects.
The Life of Prophet Muhammad: The life and teachings of Prophet Muhammad are the cornerstone of Islam, and it is necessary to have a basic understanding of his life and teachings.
Quranic Studies: Quran is the holy book of Islam, and understanding its contents and the context in which it was revealed is essential.
Hadith Studies: The Hadith refers to the sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad, which are considered an authoritative source of guidance for Muslims.
Islamic Beliefs and Practices: It is essential to learn about Islamic beliefs and practices, such as the Five Pillars of Islam, prayer, fasting, and zakat.
Islamic History: Islamic history covers the rise and fall of the Islamic civilization and the spread of Islam throughout the world.
Islamic Law: Islamic law, or Shariah, covers a wide range of topics, such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and business transactions.
Islamic Philosophy and Theology: Islamic philosophy and theology cover the major philosophical and theological concepts and debates within Islamic thought.
Sufism: Sufism is a mystical and spiritual aspect of Islam that emphasizes achieving a deep connection with God through meditation, prayer, and spiritual discipline.
Islamic Art and Architecture: Islamic art and architecture have a rich and intricate history, reflecting the diverse cultural and religious influences that have shaped the Islamic world.
Islamic Economics and Finance: Islamic economics and finance are based on the principles of Islamic law and aim to create a more equitable and fair economic system.
Sunni Islam: Sunni Muslims make up around 85-90% of the Muslim population worldwide. They believe that the first four caliphs were the rightful successors of Muhammad and follow the Hadith and the Qur'an. Sunni Islam is further divided into several sub-sects, including Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, Hanbali, and others, based on different schools of Islamic law.
Shi’a Islam: Shi'a Muslims make up around 10-15% of the Muslim population worldwide. They believe that the Prophet Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, Ali, was the rightful successor of Muhammad and that leadership should remain within the Prophet's family. Shi'a Islam is further divided into several subsects, including Twelvers, Ismailis, Zaidis, Alawis, and others, based on different interpretations of Ali's successors.
Sufism: Sufism is a mystical branch of Islam that focuses on spiritual purification and union with God. Followers of Sufism are called Sufis or Dervishes and believe in the concept of Tawhid (oneness of God). Sufi practices include meditation, chanting, and dance.
Ahmadiyya Islam: Ahmadiyya Islam is a sect founded in the late 19th century in India by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad. They believe Ahmad was a prophet and the second coming of Jesus, and promote a peaceful, inclusive, and reformist approach to Islam.
Nation of Islam: The Nation of Islam is a political and religious movement founded in the United States in the 1930s by Wallace Fard Muhammad and later led by Malcolm X and Louis Farrakhan. They promote black nationalism, self-reliance, and a strict moral code based on Islamic principles.
Mahdaviyat: Mahdaviyat is a sect found mainly in India and Pakistan and is associated with the belief in the coming of the Mahdi, a figure believed to be a Messianic figure who will bring justice and peace to the world.
- "Adherents of Islam, called Muslims, number approximately 2 billion globally."
- "Judaism and Christianity, which are regarded in Islam as spiritual predecessor faiths."
- "Muslims consider the Quran to be the verbatim word of God and the unaltered, final revelation."
- "They also consider Muhammad as the main and final Islamic prophet."
- "The Five Pillars—considered obligatory acts of worship—comprise the Islamic oath and creed (shahada); daily prayers (salah); almsgiving (zakat); fasting (sawm) in the month of Ramadan; and a pilgrimage (Hajj) to Mecca."
- "The teachings and normative examples of Muhammad, called the sunnah, documented in accounts called the hadith, provide a constitutional model for Muslims."
- "Islam teaches that God (Allah) is one and incomparable."
- "It states that there will be a 'Final Judgment' wherein the righteous will be rewarded in paradise (Jannah) and the unrighteous will be punished in hell (Jahannam)."
- "The three holiest sites in Islam in descending order are Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, Al-Masjid an-Nabawi in Medina, and Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem."
- "The religion of Islam originated in Mecca about 610 CE."
- "In the Islamic Golden Age, mostly during the reign of the Abbasid Caliphate, much of the Muslim world experienced a scientific, economic, and cultural flourishing."
- "While Sunni–Shia differences initially arose from disagreements over the succession to Muhammad, they grew to cover a broader dimension, both theologically and juridically."
- "Muslims make up a majority of the population in 49 countries. Approximately 12% of the world's Muslims live in Indonesia, the most populous Muslim-majority country; 31% live in South Asia; 20% live in the Middle East–North Africa; and 15% live in sub-Saharan Africa."
- "Due largely to a higher fertility rate than that of other religions, Islam is the world's fastest-growing major religious group."
- "If current trends hold, it would slightly surpass Christianity as the world's largest religion by the end of the 21st century."
- "The expansion of the Muslim world involved various states and caliphates as well as extensive trade and religious conversion as a result of Islamic missionary activities (dawah), and through conquests."
- "Prominent religious festivals include Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha."
- "Islamic law, sharia, touches on virtually every aspect of life, from banking and finance and welfare to men's and women's roles and the environment."
- "Alongside the Quran, Muslims also believe in previous revelations, such as the Tawrat (the Torah), the Zabur (Psalms), and the Injeel (Gospel)." Note: The quotes provided are paraphrased summaries of the relevant information from the paragraph but may not be direct quotes from the source.