"In historiography, historical revisionism is the reinterpretation of a historical account."
Examine the role of historians in shaping public policy and advocating for social and political change.
Introduction to Public Policy: This topic provides an overview of public policy and its relevance in the functioning of democratic societies. It explores the role of government in shaping policies and the challenges involved in formulating and implementing effective policies.
Political Systems and Governance: This topic examines the different types of political systems and how they influence public policy. It also explores the relationships between government, civil society, and the private sector in the policymaking process.
Advocacy and Lobbying: This topic provides an understanding of the methods and strategies used by advocates and lobbyists to influence policymaking. It covers topics such as campaign finance, grassroots organizing, and community mobilization.
Policy Analysis: This topic explores the methods and techniques used to evaluate the effectiveness and impact of public policies. It examines the use of cost-benefit analysis, program evaluation, and other tools to assess policy outcomes.
Public Opinion and Political Participation: This topic examines how public opinion and political participation influence the policymaking process. It explores the role of interest groups, political parties, and social movements in shaping public policy.
International and Comparative Public Policy: This topic examines the different approaches to public policy in different countries and international organizations. It explores the challenges and opportunities of global governance and the role of international cooperation in addressing public policy issues.
Ethics and Public Policy: This topic examines the ethical dimensions of public policy and advocacy. It explores the principles of social justice, human rights, and sustainable development and their relevance in policymaking.
Public History and Memory: This topic explores the role of history and memory in shaping public policy and advocacy. It examines the historical roots of policy issues and the ways in which policymakers and advocates use historical narratives in advocating for policy change.
Media and Public Policy: This topic examines the role of the media in shaping public opinion and influencing the policymaking process. It explores the strategies used by policymakers and advocates to engage with the media and shape public opinion.
Public Administration and Public Management: This topic provides an understanding of the principles and practices of public administration and management. It examines the challenges and opportunities of public sector reform and the role of public servants in implementing public policies.
Civil Rights Advocacy: This refers to the policies, programs, and strategies aimed at promoting and protecting the rights and freedoms of historically marginalized groups, such as people of color, women, LGBTQ+ communities, and other minority groups.
Environmental Policy and Advocacy: This refers to policies, programs, and strategies aimed at protecting the natural environment and addressing issues such as climate change, pollution, and conservation of biodiversity.
Education Policy and Advocacy: This refers to policies, programs, and strategies aimed at promoting equitable access to education, improving teaching and learning outcomes, and addressing issues such as literacy, student retention, and the achievement gap.
Health Policy and Advocacy: This refers to policies, programs, and strategies aimed at improving public health outcomes, providing access to healthcare services, addressing health disparities, and promoting healthy lifestyles.
Economic Development Policy and Advocacy: This refers to policies, programs, and strategies aimed at promoting economic growth, reducing unemployment, and creating sustainable and inclusive economic opportunities for all.
Criminal Justice Reform Policy and Advocacy: This refers to policies, programs, and strategies aimed at reforming the criminal justice system, addressing issues such as mass incarceration, racial disparities, and police brutality.
Cultural Heritage Preservation Policy and Advocacy: This refers to policies, programs, and strategies aimed at preserving and promoting cultural heritage assets, such as historical sites, artifacts, and traditions.
Public Infrastructure and Transportation Policy and Advocacy: This refers to policies, programs, and strategies aimed at improving public infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, and public transportation systems, to enhance mobility, connectivity, and safety.
Foreign Policy and Diplomacy Advocacy: This refers to policies, programs, and strategies aimed at promoting peace, stability, and prosperity in the international arena, addressing issues such as international security, trade, and human rights.
"It usually involves challenging the orthodox views held by professional scholars about a historical event or timespan or phenomenon."
"The revision of the historical record can reflect new discoveries of fact, evidence, and interpretation, which then results in revised history."
"At a basic level, legitimate historical revisionism is a common and not especially controversial process of developing and refining the writing of histories."
"Much more controversial is the reversal of moral findings, whereby what mainstream historians had considered positive forces are depicted as negative."
"Such revisionism, if challenged by the supporters of the previous view, can become an illegitimate form of historical revisionism known as historical negationism."
"if it involves inappropriate methods such as the use of forged documents or implausible distrust of genuine documents, attributing false conclusions to books and sources, manipulating statistical data, and deliberately mistranslating texts."
"This type of historical revisionism can present a re-interpretation of the moral meaning of the historical record."
"Negationists use the term revisionism to portray their efforts as legitimate historical inquiry."
"This is especially the case when revisionism relates to Holocaust denial."
"It usually involves challenging the orthodox views held by professional scholars about a historical event or timespan or phenomenon."
"[It involves] reinterpreting the motivations and decisions of the people involved."
"The revision of the historical record can reflect new discoveries of fact, evidence, and interpretation."
"At a basic level, legitimate historical revisionism is a common and not especially controversial process of developing and refining the writing of histories."
"Such revisionism, if challenged by the supporters of the previous view, can become an illegitimate form of historical revisionism known as historical negationism."
"the use of forged documents or implausible distrust of genuine documents, attributing false conclusions to books and sources, manipulating statistical data, and deliberately mistranslating texts."
"revisionism involves a reversal of older moral judgments."
"Negationists use the term revisionism to portray their efforts as legitimate historical inquiry."
"this is especially the case when revisionism relates to Holocaust denial."
"new discoveries of fact, evidence, and interpretation."