"...a certain set of ethical ideals, principles, doctrines, myths or symbols of a social movement, institution, class or large group that explains how society should work and offers some political and cultural blueprint for a certain social order."
The biographies and contributions of notable political figures, such as Mahatma Gandhi, Mao Zedong, Adolf Hitler, George Washington, Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther King Jr, among others.
Political ideologies: Understanding different political ideologies, such as socialism, conservatism, and liberalism, is crucial for understanding political figures as they often align themselves with one or multiple ideologies.
Political systems: Knowledge of different political systems, such as monarchy, democracy, and communism, is essential for understanding the context in which political figures operate and the type of power they hold.
Leadership styles: Understanding different leadership styles, such as authoritarian, democratic, and laissez-faire, helps to comprehend the type of leader a political figure may be and their approach to governance.
Political parties: Knowledge of different political parties and their policies helps to understand a political figure's political affiliation and their ideology.
Government institutions: Knowledge of the different branches of government, such as the executive, legislative, and judiciary branches, helps to understand the political figures' roles and responsibilities.
Elections and campaigning: Understanding the processes and methods of campaigning and elections, such as primaries, debates, and fundraising, helps explain how political figures come into power.
International relations: Knowledge of international relations, such as diplomacy, foreign policy, and international organizations, helps to contextualize political figures' actions and the global impact of their policies.
Political media: Understanding the impact and role of the media, such as print, broadcast, and social media, on political figures and politics in general.
Political scandals: Knowledge of political scandals, such as corruption, sexual misconduct, and abuse of power, helps to understand the possible consequences of a political figure's actions.
Historical events and movements: Understanding past events, such as revolutions, wars, and civil rights movements, and their impact on politics is crucial for understanding present-day political figures and their policies.
Monarch: A ruler who inherits their position and has supreme power over a state or country until their death or abdication.
Dictator: A ruler who has seized power through force and maintains control through fear, intimidation, and suppression of opposition.
Prime Minister: The head of government in a parliamentary system, who is appointed by a monarch or elected by a legislative body and is responsible for running the country and implementing policies.
President: The head of state in a republic who is elected by the people, and who is responsible for representing the country and ensuring the constitution and laws are upheld.
Chancellor: The head of government in some parliamentary systems who is appointed by a president or monarch and is responsible for administering the government and implementing policies.
Governor: The chief executive of a state or province in a federal system, who is elected by the people and is responsible for overseeing the administration of the state and implementing policies.
Mayor: The chief executive of a city, who is elected by the people and is responsible for overseeing the administration of the city and implementing policies.
Emperor: A monarch who rules over an empire, which is a group of states or territories under a single supreme ruler.
Regent: A person who rules in place of a monarch who is underage or incapacitated.
Supreme Leader: A single person who holds the highest position of power in a state, often with near-dictatorial authority.
General Secretary: The most senior leader of a communist party, who holds ultimate authority over the party and the state.
Chief Justice: The highest-ranking judge in a country or state, who is responsible for interpreting the constitution and overseeing the judiciary.
Revolutionary: A political leader who leads a popular uprising against the ruling government with the aim of overthrowing it and establishing a new state or government.
Liberation leader: A political leader who leads a movement to liberate a group of people from foreign rule or oppression.
Nationalist: A political leader who advocates for the establishment or preservation of a nation-state based on a shared culture, language, or history.
Socialist: A political leader who advocates for the collective ownership and control of the means of production and distribution of goods and services.
Conservative: A political leader who advocates for traditional values and institutions and a limited role for government in society.
Liberal: A political leader who advocates for individual freedom and liberty and a greater role for government in promoting social and economic equality.
Revolutionary socialist: A political leader who advocates for the establishment of a socialist state through revolutionary means.
Fascist: A political leader who advocates for a totalitarian state based on nationalist and authoritarian principles.
"A political ideology largely concerns itself with how to allocate power and to what ends it should be used."
"Some political parties follow a certain ideology very closely while others may take broad inspiration from a group of related ideologies without specifically embracing any one of them."
"An ideology's popularity is partly due to the influence of moral entrepreneurs, who sometimes act in their own interests."
"(1) goals: how society should be organized; and (2) methods: the most appropriate way to achieve this goal."
"For instance, socialism may refer to an economic system, or it may refer to an ideology that supports that economic system."
"Communism has come in common parlance and in academics to refer to Soviet-type regimes and Marxist–Leninist ideologies..."
"While ideologies tend to identify themselves by their position on the political spectrum, they can be distinguished from political strategies..."
"...either of these may or may not be central to a particular ideology."
"Several studies show that political ideology is heritable within families."
"The following list is strictly alphabetical and attempts to divide the ideologies found in practical political life into several groups..."
"The headers refer to the names of the best-known ideologies in each group."
"The names of the headers do not necessarily imply some hierarchical order or that one ideology evolved out of the other."
"One ideology can belong to several groups..."
"...there is sometimes considerable overlap between related ideologies."
"The meaning of a political label can also differ between countries..."
"...political parties often subscribe to a combination of ideologies."