"International law (also known as public international law and the law of nations) is the set of guidelines, norms, and standards usually forming the default behavior between states."
Study of the principles and customs that regulate the relationships between states and international organizations, including the United Nations and the World Trade Organization.
Sources of International Law: This topic covers the different sources of international law, including treaties, customary law, general principles of law, and judicial decisions.
International Law and Nation States: This topic explores the relationship between international law and nation-states, including issues such as sovereignty, territoriality, and recognition of governments.
Human Rights Law: This topic examines the legal framework for protecting human rights, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
International Criminal Law: This topic covers the legal framework for prosecuting individuals for international crimes such as genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes.
Environmental Law: This topic explores the legal framework for protecting the environment, including multilateral environmental agreements and the role of international organizations like the United Nations Environment Programme.
Law of the Sea: This topic covers the legal framework for navigating and using the ocean, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.
International Trade Law: This topic examines the legal framework for regulating international trade, including the World Trade Organization and bilateral free trade agreements.
Diplomatic Law: This topic explores the legal framework for regulating diplomatic relations between nations, including the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations.
International Organizations: This topic covers the role of international organizations in the development and enforcement of international law, including the United Nations and regional organizations like the European Union.
International Humanitarian Law: This topic examines the legal framework for regulating armed conflict, including the Geneva Conventions and the role of the International Criminal Court.
Public International Law: This refers to the set of legal rules, principles, and norms that govern the conduct of states and international organizations in their mutual relations.
Private International Law: This refers to the legal framework that governs the resolution of disputes between individuals or corporations that involve foreign elements, such as different nationalities, jurisdictions, or laws.
International Criminal Law: This refers to the legal framework that applies to the prosecution and punishment of individuals for serious international crimes, such as genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.
International Human Rights Law: This refers to the set of legal norms and principles that protect the basic human rights and freedoms of individuals against abuses by states or non-state actors.
International Environmental Law: This refers to the legal framework that governs the protection of the natural environment, such as the regulation of pollution, conservation of biodiversity, and mitigation of climate change.
International Trade Law: This refers to the legal framework that governs the conduct and regulation of international business transactions, such as imports, exports, investments, and intellectual property rights.
International Investment Law: This refers to the set of legal rules and standards that regulate cross-border investment flows and protect the rights of investors and host states.
International Law of Armed Conflict: This refers to the set of legal rules and principles that govern the use of force and the conduct of hostilities in international and non-international armed conflicts.
"Inter means between thus outside of territories thus absent of sovereignty, thus isn't a law at all (See: Westphalian System) and is rather a common-practice between states."
"International law differs from state-based domestic legal systems in being primarily, though not exclusively, applicable to states, rather than to individuals."
"International law operates largely through consent since there is no universally accepted authority to enforce it upon sovereign states - because it is non-territorial thus unsovereign."
"States may choose to not abide by international law, and even to breach a treaty."
"Such violations, particularly of peremptory norms, can be met with disapproval by others and in some cases coercive action ranging from diplomatic and economic sanctions to war."
"States have a long history of negotiating interstate agreements."
"An initial framework was conceptualized by the Ancient Romans."
"The sources of international law include international custom (general state practice accepted as law), treaties, and general principles of law recognized by most national legal systems."
"Although international law may also be reflected in international comity—the practices adopted by states to maintain good relations and mutual recognition—such traditions are not legally binding."
"The relationship and interaction between a national legal system and international law is complex and variable."
"National law may become international law when treaties permit national jurisdiction to supranational tribunals such as the European Court of Human Rights or the International Criminal Court."
"National laws or constitutions may also provide for the implementation or integration of international legal obligations into domestic law."
"It establishes normative guidelines and a common conceptual framework for states across a broad range of domains, including war and diplomacy, economic relations, and human rights."
"International law applies across a broad range of domains, including war and diplomacy, economic relations, and human rights."
"International law is primarily, though not exclusively, applicable to states, rather than to individuals."
"International law operates largely through consent."
"Such violations, particularly of peremptory norms, can be met with disapproval by others and in some cases coercive action ranging from diplomatic and economic sanctions to war."
"With origins tracing back to antiquity."
"The idea of ius gentium has been used by various academics to establish the modern concept of international law."