Quote: "Child labour is the exploitation of children through any form of work that deprives them of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, or is mentally, physically, socially and morally harmful."
A practice of employing children, usually under the age of 14, in hazardous or exploitative working conditions that impede their education, health, and development.
Industrialization: The period in which machines were first introduced into factories to increase production capacity, causing work conditions and wages to decline.
Working conditions: The harsh and dangerous environment in which children were forced to work, often for long hours and with no breaks.
Child labor laws: The legal framework that outlines the minimum age for employment and restrictions for child labor.
Education: The lack of education and literacy among child laborers, and the correlation between education and the eradication of child labor.
Poverty: The reasons, causes, and effects of poverty on child labor, and how poverty is often the driving force behind child labor practices.
Exploitation: The use of child labor for the purposes of profit, such as in sweatshops, mines, and factories.
The international community and child labor: The role of global organizations like the ILO and UNICEF in combatting child labor.
Race, gender, and ethnicity: How factors like race, gender, and ethnicity impact child labor practices, and how marginalized communities are often more vulnerable to child labor.
Child labor in contemporary society: How child labor continues to persist in modern times, and the efforts being made to combat it.
Child labor in different regions: How child labor practices vary by region and country, and the cultural, social, and economic factors that contribute to them.
Agricultural Labor: Children were employed in farming or ranching activities, such as picking crops, herding cattle, or shelling nuts.
Industrial Labor: Children were employed in factories or mills, performing tasks such as textile weaving, assembly line work, or operating machinery.
Domestic Labor: Children were hired as domestic servants, performing tasks such as cooking, cleaning, or taking care of younger siblings.
Street Work: Children were employed as street vendors, selling newspapers, shining shoes, or doing odd jobs for passersby.
Mining Labor: Children were employed in mines, performing tasks such as digging, hauling, or sorting minerals.
Construction Labor: Children were employed in construction work, performing tasks such as carrying bricks, mixing cement, or digging foundations.
Begging: Children were forced to beg on the streets, often as a result of poverty or homelessness.
Military Labor: Children were recruited as soldiers or messengers in military conflicts and wars.
Sexual Exploitation: Children were exploited by traffickers or pimps for prostitution, pornography, or other sexual services.
Child Soldiers: Children were forced to participate in armed conflicts, serving as soldiers or support personnel.
Quote: "Exceptions include work by child artists, family duties, supervised training, and some forms of work undertaken by Amish children, as well as by indigenous children in the Americas."
Quote: "Child labour has existed to varying extents throughout history."
Quote: "These children mainly worked in agriculture, home-based assembly operations, factories, mining, and services such as news boys – some worked night shifts lasting 12 hours."
Quote: "With the rise of household income, availability of schools and passage of child labour laws, the incidence rates of child labour fell."
Quote: "The highest number of child labourers live in sub-Saharan Africa, where more than one in four children are so engaged."
Quote: "Four African nations (Mali, Benin, Chad, and Guinea-Bissau) witnessed over 50 percent of children aged 5–14 working."
Quote: "Worldwide agriculture is the largest employer of child labour."
Quote: "Children are predominantly employed by their parents, rather than factories."
Quote: "Poverty and lack of schools are considered the primary cause of child labour."
Quote: "UNICEF notes that 'boys and girls are equally likely to be involved in child labour', but in different roles, girls being substantially more likely to perform unpaid household labour."
Quote: "Globally the incidence of child labour decreased from 25% to 10% between 1960 and 2003, according to the World Bank."
Quote: "UNICEF and ILO acknowledging an estimated 168 million children aged 5–17 worldwide were involved in child labour in 2013."
Quote: "This represents a decline in child labour over the preceding half decade."
Quote: "The vast majority of child labour is found in rural settings and informal urban economies."
Quote: "Child labour is any form of work that deprives them of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school."
Quote: "Child labour is mentally, physically, socially, and morally harmful."
Quote: "Exceptions include work by child artists, family duties, supervised training, and some forms of work undertaken by Amish children, as well as by indigenous children in the Americas."
Quote: "Globally the incidence of child labour decreased from 25% to 10% between 1960 and 2003, according to the World Bank."
Quote: "The highest number of child labourers live in sub-Saharan Africa, where more than one in four children are so engaged."