Quote: "Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes."
A social, political, and cultural movement that seeks to establish equality and eliminate gender-based discrimination and oppression.
First Wave Feminism: This refers to the early stage of the feminist movement that began in the late 19th century and focused on women's suffrage and legal rights.
Second Wave Feminism: This refers to the feminist movement of the 1960s and 70s that focused on issues such as reproductive rights, workplace discrimination and violence against women.
Third Wave Feminism: This refers to the feminist movement of the 1990s and early 2000s that focused on issues such as intersectionality, queer theory, and challenges to traditional feminist ideologies.
Intersectionality: This concept highlights the ways in which different forms of oppression overlap and intersect, and the need to address these intersections in order to achieve true equality.
Patriarchy: This concept refers to the societal structure in which men hold power and dominate women, and its effects on women's lives.
The Male Gaze: This refers to the perspective and objectification of women in media and culture, and how it reinforces patriarchal norms.
Feminist Theory: This encompasses the various perspectives and approaches to understanding and analyzing gender and power, including liberal feminism, radical feminism, and Marxist feminism.
Feminist Literature: This includes works of fiction, non-fiction, and poetry that explore and challenge gender roles and societal norms.
Women's History: This examines the contributions and experiences of women throughout history, and the ways in which women's lives have been shaped by gender and power.
Feminist Activism: This encompasses the various forms of activism and social movements aimed at achieving gender equality and challenging patriarchal systems.
Transgender Rights: This refers to the movement for equal rights and protections for transgender individuals, and challenges to traditional binary gender categories.
Body Positivity: This movement challenges societal standards of beauty and promotes self-love and body acceptance.
Feminist Ethics: This branch of philosophy explores feminist principles and their application to everyday decision-making.
Women's Health: This examines the unique health challenges faced by women, and the effects of gender-based discrimination and inequality on women's health outcomes.
Feminist Psychology: This explores the ways in which gender and power shape psychology, and challenges traditional patriarchal approaches to mental health and therapy.
Liberal Feminism: It focuses on individuals and their rights, seeks gender equality and supports a capitalist economic system.
Radical Feminism: It emphasizes patriarchy as the primary cause of gender-based oppression and advocates for a complete overhaul of the societal and economic systems.
Marxist Feminism: It views the oppression of women as an integral part of the capitalist system, argues for the critical examination of class struggles.
Ecofeminism: It suggests that the subordination of women and the degradation of the environment, stems from the same root and advocates for ecological sustainability and women's liberation.
Intersectional Feminism: It recognizes that the discrimination faced by women is not limited to gender, but also other forms of identity-based oppression like race, class, and sexual orientation.
Postmodern Feminism: It questions the fixed notions of gender and sexuality, and believes that gender identity is not innate, but rather a social construct.
Transnational Feminism: It recognizes and questions the global impact of patriarchy, imperialism, and colonialism, advocates for cross-cultural solidarity, and acknowledges the varied needs and struggles of women worldwide.
Quote: "Feminism holds the position that societies prioritize the male point of view and that women are treated unjustly in these societies."
Quote: "Efforts to change this include fighting against gender stereotypes and improving educational, professional, and interpersonal opportunities and outcomes for women."
Quote: "Originating in late 18th-century Europe, feminist movements have campaigned and continue to campaign for women's rights..."
Quote: "campaigning for women's rights, including the right to vote, run for public office, work, earn equal pay, own property, receive education, enter contracts, have equal rights within marriage, and maternity leave."
Quote: "Feminists have also worked to ensure access to contraception, legal abortions, and social integration and to protect women and girls from sexual assault, sexual harassment, and domestic violence."
Quote: "Many scholars consider feminist campaigns to be a main force behind major historical societal changes for women's rights, particularly in the West."
Quote: "Feminist theory, which emerged from feminist movements, aims to understand the nature of gender inequality by examining women's social roles and lived experiences."
Quote: "together liberal, socialist, and radical feminism are sometimes called the 'Big Three' schools of feminist thought."
Quote: "Since the late 20th century, many newer forms of feminism have emerged."
Quote: "Some forms, such as white feminism, have been criticized as taking into account only white, middle class, college-educated, heterosexual, or cisgender perspectives."
Quote: "such as black feminism and intersectional feminism."
Quote: "Some feminists have argued that feminism often promotes misandry and the elevation of women's interests above men's."
Quote: "...some feminists argue for the inclusion of men's liberation within its aims, because they believe that men are also harmed by traditional gender roles."
Quote: "near-universally credited with achieving women's suffrage, gender-neutral language, reproductive rights for women, and the right to enter into contracts and own property."
Quote: "first-wave liberal feminism, which sought political and legal equality through reforms within a liberal democratic framework, was contrasted with labour-based proletarian women's movements that over time developed into socialist and Marxist feminism based on class struggle theory."
Quote: "calls for a radical reordering of society to eliminate male supremacy."
Quote: "criticize radical feminist positions as harmful to both men and women."
Quote: "mainly focused on women's rights."
Quote: "feminist theorists have developed theories in a variety of disciplines in order to respond to issues concerning gender."