Quote: "Patriarchy is a social system in which positions of dominance and privilege are primarily held by men."
A social system in which men hold primary power and authority in society, and women are subordinated.
Historical origins of patriarchy: This refers to the historical processes, events, and cultural factors that led to the formation of patriarchal societies.
Gender roles and stereotypes: This includes the different roles, expectations, and stereotypes that society assigns to men and women, which are often rooted in patriarchal ideologies.
Power and privilege: Patriarchy is based on the unequal distribution of power and privilege that favors men over women in various aspects of life, such as politics, economy, and culture.
Gender-based violence: Patriarchy perpetuates gender-based violence, which is often used to maintain power imbalances between men and women.
Feminist theory: This refers to the various approaches, perspectives, and theories that seek to challenge patriarchy and promote gender equality.
LGBTQ+ movements: Patriarchy is also implicated in the marginalization and discrimination of people who do not conform to binary gender norms, such as LGBTQ+ communities.
Intersectionality: This concept highlights the multiple ways in which gender intersects with other social identities, such as race, class, and sexuality, to create different experiences of oppression and privilege.
Resistance and activism: Patriarchy has been challenged by various forms of resistance and activism, including feminist movements, women's rights advocacy, and anti-violence campaigns.
Masculinities: Patriarchy is not only about the subordination of women but also about the performance of masculinity and its effects on men themselves.
Postcolonial and global perspectives: Patriarchy is a global phenomenon that can be understood through the lens of postcolonial and global perspectives, which highlight the role of imperialism and globalization in shaping patriarchal systems around the world.
Traditional Patriarchy: This type of patriarchy is based on traditional gender roles, where men are dominant and women are submissive. It is often associated with religious beliefs and conservative values, and it emphasizes the importance of male authority in family and social structures.
Liberal Patriarchy: Liberal patriarchy is a more subtle and covert form of patriarchy that operates within the framework of liberal-democratic societies. It perpetuates gender inequalities through institutionalized practices and policies that reinforce gender stereotypes and biases.
Feminist Patriarchy: This concept refers to patriarchal systems that incorporate feminist discourse, ideals, and strategies. It is often seen in modern societies, where women have gained political and social rights, but gender inequalities still exist.
Neo-Patriarchy: This is a modern form of patriarchy that operates through capitalist structures, where men have access to more power and resources than women, and where capitalism reinforces gender inequalities.
Intersectional Patriarchy: Intersectional patriarchy refers to a system of oppression that intersects with other forms of oppression, such as racism, ableism, homophobia, and colonialism. This type of patriarchy operates through multiple axes of power, creating unique and complex forms of oppression for marginalized groups.
Post-Colonial Patriarchy: This type of patriarchy is prevalent in post-colonial societies, where colonialism has left a legacy of social and economic inequality. Post-colonial patriarchy often combines traditional and modern forms of patriarchy, perpetuating gender inequalities and unequal power balances.
Hegemonic Patriarchy: This is a type of patriarchal system where men hold the highest levels of power in every aspect of society, including politics, economy, and culture. It is often seen in authoritarian regimes or military dictatorships.
Quote: "It is used... both as a technical anthropological term for families or clans controlled by the father or eldest male or group of males and in feminist theory where it is used to describe broad social structures in which men dominate over women and children."
Quote: "In these theories it is often extended to a variety of manifestations in which men have social privileges over others causing exploitation or oppression, such as through male dominance of moral authority and control of property."
Quote: "Patriarchal societies can be patrilineal or matrilineal, meaning that property and title are inherited by the male or female lineage respectively."
Quote: "Sociologists hold varied opinions on whether patriarchy is a social product or an outcome of innate differences between the sexes."
Quote: "Some argue that gender inequality comes primarily from genetic and reproductive differences between men and women."
Quote: "Social constructionists contest this argument, arguing that gender roles and gender inequity are instruments of power and have become social norms to maintain control over women."
Quote: "Historically, patriarchy has manifested itself in the social, legal, political, religious, and economic organization of a range of different cultures."
Quote: "Most contemporary societies are, in practice, patriarchal."
Quote: "Patriarchy is a social system in which positions of dominance and privilege are primarily held by men."
Quote: "Patriarchal societies can be patrilineal or matrilineal, meaning that property and title are inherited by the male or female lineage respectively."
Quote: "It is... used in feminist theory where it is used to describe broad social structures in which men dominate over women and children."
Quote: "Such as through male dominance of moral authority and control of property."
Quote: "Sociologists hold varied opinions on whether patriarchy is a social product or an outcome of innate differences between the sexes."
Quote: "Sociobiologists compare human gender roles to sexed behavior in other primates."
Quote: "Some argue that gender inequality comes primarily from genetic and reproductive differences between men and women."
Quote: "Social constructionists... argue that gender roles and gender inequity are instruments of power and have become social norms to maintain control over women."
Quote: "Historically, patriarchy has manifested itself in the social, legal, political, religious, and economic organization of a range of different cultures."
Quote: "Most contemporary societies are, in practice, patriarchal."
Quote: "In these theories it is often extended to a variety of manifestations in which men have social privileges over others causing exploitation or oppression."