Quote: "Human rights are moral principles or norms for certain standards of human behaviour and are regularly protected in municipal and international law."
The study of the origin, development, and protection of human rights at both the national and international levels.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights: A document created by the United Nations in 1948 that outlines the basic human rights that should be guaranteed to all people around the world.
Human rights abuses: Instances in which an individual’s basic human rights are violated, such as political repression, torture, or discrimination based on race, gender, or religion.
Civil liberties: The rights and freedoms that individuals are entitled to, such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press.
International law: The body of law that governs relations between nations and provides a framework for protecting basic human rights.
National human rights commissions: Institutions created within countries to investigate and respond to human rights complaints.
Humanitarian aid: Assistance provided to individuals and communities that are facing crises, such as war or natural disasters.
International human rights treaties: Agreements among nations that establish legal frameworks for protecting and promoting human rights.
Gender equality: The principle that men and women should have equal access to opportunities and equal treatment under the law.
Indigenous rights: The rights of the original inhabitants of a land to protect their culture, language, and way of life.
Refugee rights: The rights of individuals who have been forced to flee their homes due to persecution or conflict.
Child labor: The exploitation of children for work, often in dangerous or unsafe conditions.
Corporate social responsibility: The idea that businesses should be accountable for their impact on society and the environment.
Transitional justice: The process of addressing human rights abuses that occurred during a period of conflict or instability.
Freedom of assembly: The right to gather and peacefully protest in public spaces.
Prisoner rights: The rights of individuals who are incarcerated, including access to medical care, legal representation, and humane living conditions.
Civil and Political Rights: These include rights such as freedom of speech, conscience, press, assembly, association, and religion, as well as the right to vote and stand for election.
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: These rights are focused on access to adequate housing, health care, education, food, and water, among others.
Right to Development: This right is focused on ensuring the overall development of all individuals, and includes access to education, healthcare, and safe working conditions.
Environmental Rights: These rights are related to the protection of individuals' right to live in a healthy environment, which includes access to clean air and water, protection of biodiversity, and sustainable development.
Women's Rights: These rights are focused on improving the status of women in all aspects of life, including education, employment, and political participation, as well as combating violence against women.
Children's Rights: These rights are focused on the protection of children against all forms of abuse, exploitation, and violence, as well as the promotion of their overall wellbeing and development.
Indigenous Peoples' Rights: These rights are focused on recognizing and protecting the rights of indigenous communities to their lands, cultures, languages, and traditions.
Right to Self-Determination: This right is focused on recognizing the autonomy, independence, and sovereignty of nations and peoples.
Right to Humanitarian Assistance: This right is focused on ensuring that all individuals affected by disasters and conflicts have access to basic necessities, such as food, water, shelter, and medical care.
Right to Peace: This right is focused on the promotion and maintenance of peaceful relations among nations and peoples, and aims to prevent war and violent conflicts.
Quote: "They are commonly understood as inalienable, fundamental rights 'to which a person is inherently entitled simply because she or he is a human being' and which are 'inherent in all human beings'."
Quote: "They are applicable everywhere and at every time in the sense of being universal."
Quote: "They are egalitarian in the sense of being the same for everyone."
Quote: "They are regarded as requiring empathy and the rule of law and imposing an obligation on persons to respect the human rights of others."
Quote: "It is generally considered that they should not be taken away except as a result of due process based on specific circumstances."
Quote: "The doctrine of human rights has been highly influential within international law and global and regional institutions."
Quote: "The idea of human rights suggests that 'if the public discourse of peacetime global society can be said to have a common moral language, it is that of human rights'."
Quote: "The strong claims made by the doctrine of human rights continue to provoke considerable skepticism and debates about the content, nature, and justifications of human rights to this day."
Quote: "Some thinkers suggest that human rights should be a minimum requirement to avoid the worst-case abuses, while others see it as a higher standard."
Quote: "Many of the basic ideas that animated the human rights movement developed in the aftermath of the Second World War and the events of the Holocaust, culminating in the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Paris by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948."
Quote: "The true forerunner of human rights discourse was the concept of natural rights which appeared as part of the medieval natural law tradition that became prominent during the European Enlightenment..."
Quote: "From this foundation, the modern human rights arguments emerged over the latter half of the 20th century, possibly as a reaction to slavery, torture, genocide, and war crimes, as a realization of inherent human vulnerability and as being a precondition for the possibility of a just society."
Quote: "Human rights advocacy has continued into the early 21st century, centered around achieving greater economic and political freedom."
Quote: "They are regularly protected in municipal and international law."
Quote: "The precise meaning of the term right is controversial and is the subject of continued philosophical debate."
Quote: "It has also been argued that human rights are 'God-given', although this notion has been criticized."
Quote: "Ancient peoples did not have the same modern-day conception of universal human rights."
Quote: "Human rights should be a minimum requirement to avoid the worst-case abuses."
Quote: "There is disagreement about which of these particular rights should be included within the general framework of human rights."