"Environmental racism, ecological racism or ecological apartheid is a form of institutional racism leading to landfills, incinerators, and hazardous waste disposal being disproportionately placed in communities of color."
This type of demographic history considers the impact of environmental factors on demographic patterns and trends, including changes in climate, natural disasters, and ecological conditions that affect human populations.
Population dynamics: The study of how populations change over time in terms of size, age, sex, and other characteristics.
Environmental history: The study of how human societies have interacted with and impacted the natural environment throughout history.
Demography: The study of populations, including birth rates, death rates, migration patterns, and other factors that affect population growth.
Sustainable development: The concept of achieving economic growth while also protecting the environment and considering the needs of future generations.
Climate change: The long-term changes to Earth's climate and the potential consequences for the environment and human societies.
Land use and biodiversity: The ways in which humans use and impact natural ecosystems, and the importance of preserving biodiversity.
Environmental policy and governance: The laws, regulations, and institutions that govern natural resource management and environmental protection.
Energy and natural resources: The use of sources of energy and other natural resources and the importance of sustainability and conservation.
Environmental health: The study of how environmental factors can impact human health and well-being.
Environmental justice: The idea that environmental issues disproportionately impact marginalized communities and the importance of addressing equity and social justice issues in environmental policy and governance.
Food systems: The ways in which food is produced, distributed, and consumed, and the potential environmental impacts of these processes.
Water resources and management: The importance of water as a natural resource, the potential impacts of water pollution and scarcity, and the ways in which water can be sustainably managed.
Waste management: The ways in which waste is produced, managed, and disposed of, and how waste can be reduced and recycled.
Urbanization and urban sustainability: The growth of cities and the environmental and social implications of urbanization.
Ecological economics: An approach to economics that considers the impacts of economic activity on the natural environment and the importance of sustainability and conservation in economic decision-making.
Natural environment: The topic of Natural environment in History by Field and Environment explores the impact of geographical features, climate, and ecosystems on human societies and their development throughout time.
Human-made environment: The topic of Human-made environment in the context of History by Field and Environment refers to the study of the development and impact of man-made structures, technologies, and systems on the natural landscape throughout history.
Built environment: The topic of Built Environment examines the influence and impact of human-made structures, such as buildings, cities, and infrastructure, on historical events and societies.
Social environment: Social environment refers to the collective experience of individuals within a society, including their relationships, norms, and values, which greatly influences historical events and developments.
Physical environment: The topic of Physical environment in the context of History by Field and Environment explores the influence of geographic features, climate, and natural resources on human societies and their development throughout history.
Psychosocial environment: Psychosocial environment refers to the social and psychological factors that influence an individual or group's behavior, attitudes, and interactions within a specific historical context.
Cultural environment: Cultural environment refers to the societal beliefs, values, customs, and practices that shape the behavior and worldview of individuals within a specific historical period or region.
Political environment: The topic of Political environment refers to the influence and impact of government policies, structures, and power dynamics on historical events and societies.
Economic environment: The economic environment in history refers to the study of the economic systems, structures, and interactions that shaped societies and influenced historical events.
Health environment: The topic of Health environment in the context of History by Field and Environment examines the impact of physical and social surroundings on health outcomes throughout different historical periods.
Educational environment: The topic of Educational environment refers to the study of how educational systems, institutions, and practices have evolved and impacted societies throughout history.
Technological environment: The topic of Technological environment pertains to the study of how technological advancements have shaped human societies and influenced historical events.
Legal environment: The legal environment refers to the influential role of laws, regulations, and legal systems on historical events, human behavior, and social structures.
Business environment: The topic of Business environment in the context of History by Field and Environment refers to the historical analysis of the external factors and conditions that shape and influence the operations, practices, and development of businesses.
Global environment: The topic of Global environment in the field of History by Field and Environment studies the interactions and impacts of human societies on the Earth's ecosystems and natural resources across various time periods.
Air environment: The topic of Air environment in the context of History by Field and Environment refers to the study of the atmospheric conditions and their impact on human activities and events throughout history.
Water environment: The topic of Water environment in the context of History by Field and Environment explores the critical role of water systems and its impact on human civilization throughout history.
Forest environment: The topic of Forest environment in History by Field and Environment examines the historical significance and impact of forests on human societies, including their role as resources, habitats, and cultural landscapes.
Marine environment: The topic of Marine environment in the context of History by Field and Environment focuses on the historical interactions, events, and developments related to human activities and civilization in marine ecosystems and coastal regions.
Arctic environment: The topic of Arctic environment explores the geographical, climatic, and ecological aspects of the Arctic regions and their influence on historical events and human societies.
Desert environment: The topic of Desert environment explores the historical significance, adaptations, and human interactions within arid and harsh desert landscapes.
Rural environment: The topic of Rural environment in History by Field and Environment pertains to the historical development, societal structures, and cultural characteristics of rural areas, including their agriculture, landscapes, and relationships with urban centers.
Urban environment: The topic of Urban environment in the context of History by Field and Environment focuses on the development, growth, and impact of cities throughout history.
Mountain environment: The topic of Mountain environment explores the influence of geographic features, such as mountains and high elevations, on the development of societies and the impact of human activities on mountain ecosystems throughout history.
Agricultural environment.: The topic of Agricultural environment explores the impact of farming practices and their relationship with the natural environment throughout history.
Energy environment: The topic of Energy environment explores the historical interactions between human societies and the Earth's energy resources, including how energy production, consumption, and impacts have shaped and been shaped by historical events and societal changes.
Biodiversity environment: The topic of Biodiversity environment focuses on the study of the variety of living organisms and their interactions within specific ecosystems throughout history.
Climate environment: Climate environment refers to the study of how climatic conditions have influenced the development and course of human history and societies over time.
Manufacturing environment: The topic of Manufacturing environment in the context of History by Field and Environment refers to the study of the development and impact of manufacturing processes, factories, and industrialization on society and the environment throughout history.
Entertainment environment: The topic of Entertainment environment in the context of History by Field and Environment encompasses the study of the recreational activities, cultural expressions, and social interactions that have influenced societies and individuals throughout history.
Historical environment: The topic of historical environment focuses on examining how the physical landscapes and human interactions with the natural world have shaped historical events and societies.
"It is also associated with extractivism, which places the environmental burdens of mining, oil extraction, and industrial agriculture upon indigenous peoples and poorer nations largely inhabited by people of color."
"Response to environmental racism has contributed to the environmental justice movement, which developed in the United States and abroad throughout the 1970s and 1980s."
"Environmental racism may disadvantage minority groups or numerical majorities, as in South Africa where apartheid had debilitating environmental impacts on Black people."
"Internationally, trade in global waste disadvantages global majorities in poorer countries largely inhabited by people of color."
"It also applies to the particular vulnerability of indigenous groups to environmental pollution."
"Environmental racism is a form of institutional racism, which has led to the disproportionate disposal of hazardous waste in communities of colour in Russia."
"Environmental racism is a type of inequality where people in Communities of Color and other low-income communities face a disproportionate risk of exposure to pollution and related health conditions."
"landfills, incinerators, and hazardous waste disposal being disproportionately placed in communities of color."
"Extractivism places the environmental burdens of mining, oil extraction, and industrial agriculture upon indigenous peoples and poorer nations largely inhabited by people of color."
"The environmental justice movement developed in the United States and abroad throughout the 1970s and 1980s."
"Trade in global waste disadvantages global majorities in poorer countries largely inhabited by people of color."
"Environmental racism is a form of institutional racism, which has led to the disproportionate disposal of hazardous waste in communities of colour in Russia."
"Environmental racism may disadvantage minority groups or numerical majorities."
"Environmental racism may disadvantage minority groups or numerical majorities, as in South Africa where apartheid had debilitating environmental impacts on Black people."
"Extractivism, institutional racism, and global waste trade are among the factors contributing to environmental racism."
"The environmental justice movement aims to combat and address the inequalities and injustices caused by environmental racism."
"The environmental burdens of mining, oil extraction, and industrial agriculture are placed upon indigenous peoples."
"People in communities of color and low-income communities face a disproportionate risk of exposure to pollution and related health conditions due to environmental racism."
"Communities of color, indigenous peoples, and low-income communities are often the most affected by environmental racism."