"Urbanization (or urbanisation) is the population shift from rural to urban areas, the corresponding decrease in the proportion of people living in rural areas, and the ways in which societies adapt to this change."
: How economic development has impacted demographic trends, including the growth of cities and industrialization.
Population Growth: The study of the changes in the size and structure of human populations over time and space.
Urbanization: The process of population concentration in urban areas due to migration from rural areas.
Migration: The process of people moving from one place to another in search of economic and social opportunities.
Industrialization: The process of developing industry in a region or country that leads to increased economic growth and production.
Agriculture: The science and practice of cultivating crops and raising livestock for human consumption and use.
Resource extraction: The process of removing natural resources from the earth, including coal, oil, minerals, and metals.
International trade: The exchange of goods and services across international borders.
Financial and Monetary Policy: The strategies and tools used by central banks to regulate the money supply and interest rates;.
Entrepreneurship: The activity of setting up a business or multiple companies with the aim of making a profit and creating employment.
Education: The process of acquiring knowledge and skills through formal and informal learning activities.
Infrastructure: The basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society or enterprise such as roads, bridges, water supply, and public utilities like electricity and telecommunications.
Labor force: The number of people who are both employed and unemployed and seeking jobs in a given economy.
Human capital: The knowledge, skills, and experience that people bring to economic activity through their education, training, and experience.
Public policy: The principles, procedures, and strategies government uses to achieve economic and social goals, including policies related to taxes, regulations, and public investment.
Traditional Economic Development: This type of development is focused on the maintenance and expansion of traditional industries such as agriculture, crafts, and fishing.
Industrial Economic Development: This type of development is aimed at modernizing and expanding industry, including manufacturing and other types of production.
Human Resource Economic Development: This type of development focuses on building a highly-skilled workforce through various educational and training programs.
Urban Economic Development: This type of development is concerned with city and regional economic growth, including infrastructure, housing, and transportation.
Regional Economic Development: This type of development aims to build the economic strength of a particular geographic region, including rural areas, suburbs, and small towns.
Environmental Economic Development: This type of development is focused on achieving economic growth while maintaining and improving environmental quality.
Innovative Economic Development: This type of development is focused on supporting new and innovative ideas, products, and industries, including technology and research-based initiatives.
Entrepreneurial Economic Development: This type of development aims to support and promote entrepreneurship, small business development, and innovation.
"It can also mean population growth in urban areas instead of rural ones."
"It is predominantly the process by which towns and cities are formed and become larger as more people begin living and working in central areas."
"Urbanization refers to the proportion of the total national population living in areas classified as urban, whereas urban growth strictly refers to the absolute number of people living in those areas."
"It is predicted that by 2050 about 64% of the developing world and 86% of the developed world will be urbanized."
"This is predicted to generate artificial scarcities of land, lack of drinking water, playgrounds and so on for most urban dwellers."
"Much of which will occur in Africa and Asia."
"The United Nations has also recently projected that nearly all global population growth from 2017 to 2030 will be by cities, with about 1.1 billion new urbanites over the next 10 years."
"Urbanization is relevant to a range of disciplines, including urban planning, geography, sociology, architecture, economics, education, statistics, and public health."
"The phenomenon has been closely linked to globalization, modernization, industrialization, and the sociological process of rationalization."
"Therefore, urbanization can be quantified either in terms of the level of urban development relative to the overall population, or as the rate at which the urban proportion of the population is increasing."
"Urbanization creates enormous social, economic and environmental challenges..."
"...which provide an opportunity for sustainability with the 'potential to use resources much less or more efficiently, to create more sustainable land use and to protect the biodiversity of natural ecosystems.'"
"However, current urbanization trends have shown that massive urbanization has led to unsustainable ways of living."
"Developing urban resilience and urban sustainability in the face of increased urbanization is at the center of international policy."
"Urbanization is not merely a modern phenomenon, but a rapid and historic transformation of human social roots on a global scale."
"Village culture is characterized by common bloodlines, intimate relationships, and communal behavior, whereas urban culture is characterized by distant bloodlines, unfamiliar relations, and competitive behavior."
"This unprecedented movement of people is forecast to continue and intensify during the next few decades, mushrooming cities to sizes unthinkable only a century ago."
"The world urban population growth curve has up till recently followed a quadratic-hyperbolic pattern."
"Urbanization is a rapid and historic transformation of human social roots on a global scale, whereby predominantly rural culture is being rapidly replaced by predominantly urban culture."