Quote: "British Prime Minister Winston Churchill forged close ties with France and sought close ties with the United States, especially through his relationship with President Franklin Roosevelt."
The study of the international relations between countries during World War II, including the alliances and agreements made between nations.
Causes of World War II: The political, economic and social factors that led to the outbreak of World War II.
Appeasement Policy: The policy of European powers to concede to the demands of Nazi Germany in the hope of avoiding war.
Axis Powers: The military alliance between Germany, Japan and Italy during World War II.
Allies Powers: The military alliance between Britain, the Soviet Union and the United States during World War II.
Blitzkrieg: The German military strategy of using fast-moving, highly coordinated military units to quickly conquer and control territory.
Battle of Britain: The air campaign fought over the skies of Britain between the German Luftwaffe and the Royal Air Force in 1940.
D-Day: The day in which the Allied Forces landed on the beaches of Normandy, France, on June 6, 1944, and initiated the liberation of Western Europe from Nazi occupation.
Holocaust: The systematic extermination of six million Jews and millions of others by the Nazi regime.
Manhattan Project: The secret U.S. government program to develop the first atomic bomb.
Yalta Conference: The meeting of the leaders of the Allied powers (Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Joseph Stalin) in February 1945 to discuss the postwar reorganization of Europe.
Potsdam Conference: The meeting of the leaders of the Allied powers (Harry S. Truman, Winston Churchill, and Joseph Stalin) in July-August 1945 to discuss the postwar rebuilding of Germany and the formation of the United Nations.
United Nations: The intergovernmental organization established in 1945 to promote international cooperation and prevent future conflicts.
Cold War: The political and ideological struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union from the end of World War II until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.
Decolonization: The process by which European colonial empires in Asia and Africa were dismantled in the aftermath of World War II.
Marshall Plan: The U.S. government's economic aid program to rebuild Western Europe after World War II.
International Relations History: This type of diplomatic history looks at the relationships between different countries during World War II. These relationships will be examined through various factors, including foreign policies, treaties & diplomatic interactions.
Cultural/Historical Diplomacy: Cultural diplomacy was a significant aspect during the war especially in the promotion of values, ideas and cultural exchanges between nations. The study of this type of diplomacy will explore a country's use of cultural activities as a tool of foreign policy.
Domestic Diplomacy: This type of diplomacy examines how a government's internal policies and politics affect foreign policy decisions. The study of this type of diplomacy will explore how domestic policies and politics influence foreign policy decisions made by countries during World War II.
Economic Diplomacy: This aspect of diplomatic history looks at how economic factors impacted foreign relations during World War II. This type of Diplomatic History will also explore the role of economic power in the conflict and how this influenced the overall outcome of the war.
Strategic Diplomacy: This type of diplomacy looks at how various strategies were employed by different countries during World War II. The study of this type of Diplomatic history will examine strategies employed by countries and their impact on the outcome of the war.
Military Diplomacy: Military diplomacy looks at the military aspects of diplomacy in World War II, such as the management of alliances and the role of military force in foreign policy.
Public Diplomacy: Analyzing the use of information, media outlets, propaganda and public diplomacy during World War II helps to understand how warfare became significantly influenced by public opinion, international communications, and ideology.
Multi-level Diplomacy: Multi-level Diplomacy examines how different levels of diplomacy intertwined to decide war outcomes. This type of Diplomatic history will examine how decisions at the highest political levels, the foreign policy-making bureaucracy, and lower-level foreign policy actors interplayed to determine diplomatic outcomes.
Quote: "When Russia joined the war in June 1941, the Grand Alliance expanded to a three-way relationship among Churchill, Roosevelt, and Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union."
Quote: "American diplomacy stepped up after it entered the war in December 1941 and was bolstered by large quantities of financial and economic assistance, especially after the Lend-Lease program began to attain full strength during 1943."
Quote: "Russia's main diplomatic goal at first was simply to win support to defend against the massive German invasion."
Quote: "The main British goals were to defeat the German threat, maintain British roles in Central and Eastern Europe, and preserve the British Empire."
Quote: "Roosevelt's main goal by 1943 was the creation of a postwar United Nations, controlled by the Big Three, with major roles also for China and France."
Quote: "Roosevelt was increasingly troubled by Moscow's aggressive intentions late in the war, but decided that with the United Nations in place, and his own persuasive personal relationship with Stalin, problems could be resolved after the war."
Quote: "For the Axis powers, diplomacy was a minor factor. The alliance of Germany, Italy, and Japan was always informal, with minimal assistance or coordination."
Quote: "Hitler had full control of German diplomatic policies and imposed his will on his allies in Eastern Europe, and with the puppet regime in northern Italy after 1943."
Quote: "Japan's diplomats had a minor role in the war, as the military was in full control."
Quote: "A dramatic failure was the inability of Tokyo to obtain the formulas for synthetic oil from Germany until it was too late to overcome the fatal shortage of fuel for the Japanese war machine."
Quote: "Practically all the neutral countries broke with Germany before the end of the war, and thereby were enabled to join the new United Nations."
Quote: "The British dominions and India made significant contributions to war fighting but did not have a voice in major Allied decisions."
Quote: "Roosevelt's main goal by 1943 was the creation of a postwar United Nations, controlled by the Big Three, with major roles also for China and France."
Quote: "However, China and France had only small roles in wartime diplomacy."
Quote: "Roosevelt was hostile to the idea of the British, French, and other empires, but was forced by Churchill to postpone interference in India."
Quote: "High-level diplomacy began as soon as the war started in 1939."
Quote: "British Prime Minister Winston Churchill forged close ties with France and sought close ties with the United States, especially through his relationship with President Franklin Roosevelt."
Quote: "With victory in sight by 1944, Moscow began creating satellite states, first of all in Poland and East Germany."
Quote: "American diplomacy stepped up after it entered the war in December 1941 and was bolstered by large quantities of financial and economic assistance, especially after the Lend-Lease program began to attain full strength during 1943."