"prevalent in Europe from the late 12th to the 16th century, during the High and Late Middle Ages, surviving into the 17th and 18th centuries in some areas."
An architectural style that developed in medieval Europe from the 12th to the 16th century, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and ornate decoration. Gothic architecture is associated with the great cathedrals and other religious buildings of the Middle Ages.
Gothic Architecture: The architectural style characterized by the pointed arch, ribbed vault, flying buttress, and ornate decoration, which evolved in Europe from the 12th to 16th century.
Gothic Literature: A genre of literature that originated in England in the 18th century and is usually associated with horror and supernatural elements, as well as dark romanticism.
Gothic Fashion: A style of clothing characterized by dark, dramatic colors, and ornate embellishments that is inspired by the Gothic subculture.
Gothic Music: A style of music that emerged in the late 1970s from the punk and post-punk movements, characterized by its dark, brooding tone and often using instruments such as guitars, drums, keyboards, and synthesizers.
Gothic Art: An artistic style that emerged in Europe during the late 12th century and continued until the 16th century, characterized by its use of ornate decoration, elongated forms, and dark, mysterious themes.
Gothic Revival: An architectural movement that emerged in the late 18th century and continued throughout the 19th century, characterized by the imitation of Gothic architecture in new constructions.
Gothic Calligraphy: A style of writing that originated in medieval Europe and is characterized by its ornate and complex design, often used in manuscripts and religious texts.
Gothic Philosophy: A philosophical movement that emerged during the 19th century, characterized by its interest in the supernatural, death, and the afterlife.
Gothic Subculture: A subculture that emerged in the 1980s, characterized by its interest in dark, romantic, and supernatural themes, as well as its distinct fashion and music.
Gothic Revival Literature: A literary movement that emerged during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, characterized by its interest in supernatural, dark, and mysterious themes, often inspired by Gothic architecture and art.
Early Gothic: This type of Gothic art originated in northern France in the 12th century as an architectural style characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses.
Rayonnant Gothic: Originating in France in the 13th century, this style of Gothic art is characterized by the emphasis of light and space, along with ornate tracery and decorative patterns in stained-glass windows.
Flamboyant Gothic: Originating in 14th century France, this style of Gothic art is characterized by intricate and flamboyant stone and wood carvings, elongated sculptures and intricate vaulting patterns.
Decorated Gothic: This style of Gothic art originated in 14th century England and is characterized by ornate and decorative designs, detailed window tracery, and intricate stonework.
Perpendicular Gothic: Originating in 14th century England, this style of Gothic architecture emphasizes vertical lines and symmetrical, strong structures as seen in larger windows with mullions and transoms.
Gothic Revival: This artistic movement began in the early 19th century, reviving Gothic architecture and design in England, characterized by the use of pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and ornamented facades.
Gothic Literature: Refers to fiction written in the late 18th century and early 19th century, characterized by a dark and foreboding atmosphere, supernatural elements, and dramatic or tragic events.
Gothic Music: A genre of music that shares elements such as dark and eerie lyrics and melodies, atmospheric or haunting effects, and an overall emotional tone, often played with organs or synthesized instruments.
Gothic Fashion: A subculture that originated in the 1980s and is characterized by an alternative dressing style that often includes dark, romantic and vintage clothing, pale and dramatic makeup, and may incorporate elements of punk and Victorian styles.
Gothic Photography: A style of photography that often uses harsh lighting, strong shadows, and a dark or dramatic mood to create images with a gothic sense of drama and mystery.
"It evolved from Romanesque architecture"
"It originated in the Île-de-France and Picardy regions of northern France."
"The style at the time was sometimes known as opus Francigenum (lit. 'French work')."
"The term Gothic was first applied contemptuously during the later Renaissance, by those ambitious to revive the architecture of classical antiquity."
"The defining design element of Gothic architecture is the pointed or ogival arch."
"The use of the pointed arch in turn led to the development of the pointed rib vault and flying buttresses, combined with elaborate tracery and stained glass windows."
"At the Abbey of Saint-Denis, near Paris, the choir was reconstructed between 1140 and 1144, drawing together for the first time the developing Gothic architectural features."
"a new architectural style emerged that emphasized verticality and the effect created by the transmission of light through stained glass windows."
"Christian ecclesiastical architecture, Gothic cathedrals and churches, abbeys, parish churches, castles, palaces, town halls, guildhalls, universities, and private dwellings."
"Many of the finest examples of medieval Gothic architecture are listed by UNESCO as World Heritage Sites."
"With the development of Renaissance architecture in Italy during the mid-15th century, the Gothic style was supplanted by the new style."
"Gothic continued to flourish and develop into the 16th century. A series of Gothic revivals began in mid-18th century England, spread through 19th-century Europe..."
"...continued, largely for churches and university buildings, into the 20th century." Quotes from the paragraph that answer the questions have been provided throughout the responses.