The knightly code of behavior that emphasized a combination of military prowess, honor, generosity, and courtesy.
Medieval Warfare: Understanding the various tactics, weapons, and armor used during battles in the Middle Ages.
Knights: The role of knights in society, the code of chivalry, and their training and responsibilities.
Courtly Love: A romantic and idealized form of love and its importance in the literature of the Middle Ages.
Feudalism: The political and social system that governed Western Europe during the Middle Ages.
Castles: The design, construction, and defense of medieval castles.
Religion: The role of the Church in medieval society, including religious beliefs, practices, and hierarchy.
Medieval Arts: The literature, music, and visual arts of the Middle Ages.
Royalty: The role of kings and queens, their power, and their relations with other monarchs in medieval Europe.
Peasants: The lifestyle and social status of those who worked the land and provided the basis of the medieval economy.
Crusades: The religious wars between Christianity and Islam that occurred during the Middle Ages.
Trade and Commerce: The growth and development of trade and commerce during the Middle Ages, including the development of guilds.
Women: The roles and status of women in medieval society and how they contributed to the economy, politics, and culture.
Heraldry: The system of symbols and colors that were used to represent family, region, or status during the Middle Ages.
Science and Medicine: The development and practice of science and medicine during the Middle Ages.
Law and Justice: The system of law and justice in medieval society, including the role of courts and the punishment for crimes.
Education: The importance of education in medieval society and the role of universities in the medieval world.
Architecture: The development of different architectural styles during the Middle Ages, including the Gothic architecture of cathedrals and castles.
Music: The different types of medieval music, including Gregorian chants and troubadour songs, and their role in society.
Art: The different forms of art during the Middle Ages, including sculpture, ivory carvings, and illuminated manuscripts.
Festivals and Customs: The various festivals and customs of medieval society, including jousts, tournaments, and religious celebrations.
Knight's code of chivalry: It was a moral and ethical code of conduct that the knights were expected to follow. It included loyalty, bravery, honor, generosity and respect towards women.
Order of the golden spur: It was a Catholic order of knighthood that originated in Italy during the 14th century. The members of this order were awarded a golden spur for their bravery, which was worn on their left foot.
Order of the Garter: It is the oldest and most prestigious British order of chivalry. Founded by King Edward III in 1348, it is still active today.
Order of the Sword: It was a military order of Sweden that was founded in 1748. It was awarded only to Swedish and foreign officers who had distinguished themselves in the Swedish army.
Order of the Thistle: It is the highest order of chivalry in Scotland. Founded by King James VII in 1687, it is awarded for the highest levels of service and achievement in Scotland.
Order of St. George: It was a Russian military order that was founded in 1769 by Catherine the Great. It was awarded to officers who showed great bravery and courage on the battlefield.
Order of the Bath: It is a British order of chivalry that was founded by King George I in 1725. It is awarded for military or civil service of the highest order.
Order of Santiago: It was a Spanish order of chivalry that was founded by King Alfonso VIII in the 12th century. It was awarded to those who had distinguished themselves in the fight against the Moors.
Order of Calatrava: It was a Spanish order of chivalry that was founded in 1158. It was awarded to those knights who had distinguished themselves in the fight against the Moors.
Order of the Dragon: It was a Hungarian order of chivalry that was founded by King Sigismund in 1408. It was awarded to those knights who had distinguished themselves in the fight against the Ottomans.
Order of the Elephant: It is a Danish order of chivalry that was founded in 1693. It is awarded for outstanding civil and military service, and is only awarded to high-ranking officials.
Order of the Golden Fleece: It is a Spanish order of chivalry that was founded in 1430 by the Duke of Burgundy. It is awarded for outstanding service to the Spanish crown.
Oaths of Fealty and Homage: These were oaths of loyalty and service that were taken by vassals to their lord. The lord in turn promised to protect the vassal and provide for their needs.
Chivalric romance: These were literary works that romanticized the ideals of chivalry. They often featured knights on quests, courtly love, and heroic deeds.
Chanson de geste: These were epic poems that celebrated the heroic deeds of knights. They often featured battles, heroic feats, and the pursuit of honor.
Tournaments: These were mock battles that were held by knights in order to hone their skills and showcase their prowess. They often featured jousting, sword fighting, and other feats of skill.
Courtly love: This was a medieval ideal of love that emphasized the nobility and virtue of the lover and the beloved. It was often portrayed in literature and art.