- "Skepticism toward the 'grand narratives' of modernism; rejection of epistemic (scientific) certainty or the stability of meaning; and sensitivity to the role of ideology in maintaining political power."
An artistic and philosophical movement in the mid- to late-20th century, characterized by skepticism, irony, and a rejection of grand narratives and universal truths.
Definition of Postmodernism: Understanding what the term "Postmodernism" means and how it differs from Modernism.
Historical Context: Examining the political and cultural climate of the Modern Age and how it led to the emergence of Postmodernism.
Critique of Grand Narratives: Investigating the rejection of overarching explanations, such as religion or science, as a means of understanding the world.
Fragmentation and Deconstruction: Analyzing how Postmodernism breaks down and challenges traditional modes of storytelling, language, and meaning.
The Gaze and Power Dynamics: Examining the ways that power relations and perspective influence our understanding of the world.
Identity and Body Politics: Looking at how Postmodernism challenges notions of selfhood and the body, particularly with regard to gender, race, and sexuality.
Interdisciplinary Approaches: Considering how Postmodernism blurs disciplinary boundaries and encourages collaboration and experimentation.
Popular Culture: Analyzing how Postmodernism engages with mass media and popular culture, and how this influences our understanding of art and society.
Postcolonialism and Globalization: Exploring how Postmodernism challenges Eurocentric perspectives and recognizes the importance of diverse cultural perspectives and experiences.
Ethics and Responsibility: Examining how Postmodernism confronts issues of ethical responsibility and the role of the individual in society.
Postmodern Architecture: Investigating how Postmodernism influenced the design and function of urban and suburban spaces.
Postmodern Literature: Analyzing how Postmodernism is reflected in literary works, particularly those that challenge traditional narrative structures.
Postmodern Film and Television: Examining how Postmodernism is reflected in the aesthetics and storytelling techniques of film and television.
Postmodern Art and Music: Looking at how Postmodernism has influenced different art forms, particularly in terms of experimentation, irony, and appropriation.
Critiques of Postmodernism: Considering the ways that Postmodernism has been challenged and criticized by scholars and artists, particularly with regard to its perceived nihilism and relativism.
Deconstructive Postmodernism: This type of postmodernism is concerned with the idea that there are no objective truths, and that all knowledge is subject to interpretation.
Skeptical Postmodernism: Skepticism is an essential aspect of this type of postmodernism, meaning that it challenges the notion that there is any universal meaning or truth.
Irony Postmodernism: Irony is used as a means of defying reason and logic. This type is inclined to reject any way of thinking or perceiving based on logical frameworks.
Marxist Postmodernism: This type explores the relationships between power and knowledge, with a particular focus on Marxist theory.
Feminist Postmodernism: This type emphasizes gender issues that involve the critique of the concept of gender as a binary construct, seeking a gender-neutral society.
Poststructuralist Postmodernism: This type implies a self-reflective approach to social theory and considers the notion of language as a way of interpretation.
Postcolonial Postmodernism: This type emphasizes the effect of European colonialism's historic impact on the world and the societies’ identities and cultures.
New Sincerity Postmodernism: This type is characterized by exaggerated or self-conscious sincerity, generally in artistic or cultural forms.
- "Claims to objectivity are dismissed as naïve realism, with attention drawn to the conditional nature of knowledge claims within particular historical, political, and cultural discourses."
- "Self-referentiality, epistemological relativism, moral relativism, pluralism, irony, irreverence, and eclecticism."
- "It rejects the 'universal validity' of binary oppositions, stable identity, hierarchy, and categorization."
- "Initially emerging from a mode of literary criticism, postmodernism developed in the mid-twentieth century as a rejection of modernism."
- "Postmodernism is associated with the disciplines deconstruction and post-structuralism."
- "Postmodernism has been observed across many disciplines."
- "Various authors have criticized postmodernism as promoting obscurantism, as abandoning Enlightenment, rationalism and scientific rigor, and as adding nothing to analytical or empirical knowledge."
- "Rejection of epistemic (scientific) certainty or the stability of meaning."
- "Sensitivity to the role of ideology in maintaining political power."
- "Claims to objectivity."
- "Moral relativism."
- "Stable identity."
- "In the mid-twentieth century."
- "The 'grand narratives' of modernism."
- "The stability of knowledge claims within particular historical, political, and cultural discourses."
- "Irony and irreverence."
- "Categorization."
- "Promoting obscurantism."
- "Hierarchy."