"Ethnography is a branch of anthropology and the systematic study of individual cultures. Ethnography explores cultural phenomena from the point of view of the subject of the study."
The study of contemporary cultures and societies, often used to illuminate aspects of past cultures and societies.
Ethnography: Ethnography refers to the systematic study of people and their customs, beliefs, and social interactions. It is an anthropological approach to understanding human behavior.
Iron Age: The Iron Age refers to a period in human history characterized by the widespread use of iron tools and weapons. The Iron Age typically followed the Bronze Age.
Archaeology: Archaeology is the study of the material remains of past human cultures. This includes artifacts, buildings, and other physical evidence.
Cultural Anthropology: Cultural anthropology is the study of human cultures and societies. Cultural anthropologists seek to understand the way different societies operate and the beliefs and values that underpin them.
History: History is the study of past events, particularly in human societies. A knowledge of history is crucial for understanding the development of different societies and cultures.
Sociology: Sociology is the study of human society, particularly social relationships and interactions. It seeks to understand why people do what they do and how society functions.
Material Culture: Material culture refers to the physical objects produced by a society or culture. This can include everything from clothing and jewelry to tools and weapons.
Oral History: Oral history is the collection and preservation of historical information through interviews with people who have lived through particular events or periods.
Mythology: Mythology refers to the stories and legends that a culture tells about itself. These stories can provide important insights into a culture's belief systems and values.
Religion: Religion is an important aspect of many cultures, and an understanding of religious practices and beliefs is crucial for understanding cultural history.
Linguistics: Linguistics is the study of language, including its structure and history. An understanding of linguistics can be particularly important for understanding how different cultures communicate and relate to one another.
Social Stratification: Social stratification refers to the way that societies divide people into different social classes or groups. This can be an important factor in understanding a culture's values and social structures.
Gender and Sexuality: Gender and sexuality are important cultural constructs that shape the way people live their lives. Understanding these issues can be particularly important for understanding the role of men and women in different cultures.
Power and Authority: Power and authority are important factors in any society, and an understanding of these issues can be particularly important for understanding how different cultures operate.
Environmental History: Environmental history is the study of the relationship between human societies and the natural environment. This can include the impact of climate change, resource depletion, and other environmental factors on human societies.
Archaeological Ethnography: This type of ethnography involves the study of artifacts and material culture left by past societies to reconstruct the social, economic, and political organizations of those societies.
Historical Ethnography: This type of ethnography involves studying written and pictorial records to reconstruct past societies.
Ethnohistory: This type of ethnography focuses on the study of the past of a specific society or culture, usually through the analysis of texts and oral traditions.
Oral Ethnography: This type of ethnography focuses on the collection of information from people through interviews and other forms of oral communication.
Visual Ethnography: This type of ethnography involves the study of visual representations of a culture, such as photographs, films, and artwork.
Extended Case Method: This type of ethnography uses an in-depth analysis of a particular case to generate theory about broader patterns or phenomena.
Participatory Ethnography: This type of ethnography involves the researcher engaging with the community being studied to better understand their experiences and perspectives.
"Ethnography is [...] a type of social research that involves examining the behavior of the participants in a given social situation and understanding the group members' own interpretation of such behavior."
"Ethnography relies heavily on participant observation—on the researcher participating in the setting or with the people being studied, at least in some marginal role, and seeking to document, in detail, patterns of social interaction and the perspectives of participants."
"It had its origin in social and cultural anthropology in the early twentieth century, but spread to other social science disciplines, notably sociology, during the course of that century."
"Ethnographers mainly use qualitative methods, though they may also employ quantitative data."
"The typical ethnography is a holistic study and so includes a brief history, and an analysis of the terrain, the climate, and the habitat."
"A wide range of groups and organizations have been studied by this method, including traditional communities, youth gangs, religious cults, and organizations of various kinds."
"While, traditionally, ethnography has relied on the physical presence of the researcher in a setting, there is research using the label that has relied on interviews or documents, sometimes to investigate events in the past such as the NASA Challenger disaster."
"There is also a considerable amount of 'virtual' or online ethnography, sometimes labeled netnography or cyber-ethnography."
"Ethnography explores cultural phenomena from the point of view of the subject of the study."
"Ethnography relies heavily on participant observation—on the researcher participating in the setting or with the people being studied."
"Ethnography seeks to document, in detail, patterns of social interaction and the perspectives of participants, and to understand these in their local contexts."
"Ethnography had its origin in social and cultural anthropology but spread to other social science disciplines, notably sociology."
"A wide range of groups and organizations have been studied by this method, including traditional communities, youth gangs, religious cults, and organizations of various kinds."
"There is research using the label that has relied on interviews or documents, sometimes to investigate events in the past such as the NASA Challenger disaster."
"The typical ethnography is a holistic study and so includes a brief history, and an analysis of the terrain, the climate, and the habitat."
"There is also a considerable amount of 'virtual' or online ethnography, sometimes labeled netnography or cyber-ethnography."
"Ethnography explores cultural phenomena from the point of view of the subject of the study."
"Ethnography is a branch of anthropology and the systematic study of individual cultures. Ethnography explores cultural phenomena from the point of view of the subject of the study."
"Ethnographers mainly use qualitative methods, though they may also employ quantitative data."