"The factory system is a method of manufacturing using machinery and division of labor."
The organization of labor and production in factories, which led to the creation of new technologies and ways of working.
Industrial Revolution: A period of major industrialization that took place during the 1760-1840s.
Manufacturing Techniques: A variety of techniques for producing goods quickly and inexpensively, including interchangeable parts and the assembly line.
Capitalism: An economic system in which the means of production are privately owned and operated for profit.
Division of Labor: The breaking down of a production process into smaller tasks, with each worker responsible for one specific part of the process.
Cotton Industry: The industry that played a major role in the development of the factory system, including the invention of the spinning jenny and power loom.
Steam Engine: An invention that made it possible to power machines and factories with steam, making them more efficient.
Urbanization: The movement of people from rural areas to urban areas, which was fueled by the growth of industry and the need for workers.
Working Conditions: The conditions faced by factory workers, including long hours, low pay, and dangerous working conditions.
Child Labor: The use of children as laborers in factories, which was common during the early days of the factory system.
Trade Unions: Organizations formed by workers to protect their rights and improve working conditions.
Industrialization in America: The spread of industrialization to America, which led to the growth of cities and the expansion of the American economy.
Industrialization in Europe: The spread of industrialization to Europe, which led to major changes in European societies and economies.
Social Classes: The divisions that emerged between workers and factory owners as a result of the factory system.
Globalization: The process of international economic integration that has resulted from the growth of industrialization and the global spread of capitalism.
Textile factory system: Concentrated on the production of textiles, especially cotton cloth, using the spinning jenny, water frame, and power loom, replacing handloom weaving.
Iron and Steel factory system: Powered by steam, these factories produced iron products such as rails, pipes, and ships.
Precision machinery factory system: These factories produced accurate, interchangeable parts used to manufacture clocks and watches, guns, and scientific instruments.
Pottery factory system: Concentrated on the production of pottery, such as porcelain and earthenware using steam-driven machines.
Food processing factory system: Utilizing steam and mechanical power, these factories processed food, particularly flour and canned goods.
Paper factory system: Concentrated on the production of paper, using steam-powered machines for grinding wood pulp, producing paperboard, and printing paper.
Chemical factory system: Utilized chemical processes and steam power, producing chemicals for use in agriculture, dye, and other industries.
Sugar factory system: Concentrated on the production of sugar, using mechanical power to extract sugar from cane and beets, and refining it.
Leather factory system: Concentrated on the production of leather and leather goods, using steam and water power.
Tobacco factory system: Utilized steam power in the mass production of tobacco products.
Match factory system: Produced matches using automated machines, replacing handcrafted methods.
Rubber factory system: Concentrated on the production of rubber goods, using steam power to process rubber, particularly for the manufacture of tires.
"Factories are typically privately owned by wealthy individuals or corporations."
"The use of machinery with the division of labor reduced the required skill-level of workers."
"It also increased the output per worker."
"The factory system was first adopted by successive entrepreneurs in Britain at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in the late-eighteenth century."
"It replaced the putting-out system (domestic system)."
"The main characteristic of the factory system is the use of machinery."
"Originally powered by water or steam."
"Later powered by electricity."
"Other characteristics of the system mostly derive from the use of machinery or economies of scale, the centralization of factories, and standardization of interchangeable parts."
"Use of machinery with the division of labor reduced the required skill-level of workers."
"Factories are typically privately owned by wealthy individuals or corporations."
"It replaced the putting-out system (domestic system)."
"Originally powered by water or steam."
"Other characteristics of the system mostly derive from the use of machinery or economies of scale, the centralization of factories, and standardization of interchangeable parts."
"It also increased the output per worker."
"The factory system was first adopted by successive entrepreneurs in Britain at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in the late-eighteenth century."
"Factories are typically privately owned by wealthy individuals or corporations."
"It later spread around the world."
"The main characteristic of the factory system is the use of machinery."