The cultural expression of the early modern period that reflected the values, beliefs, and trends of the time.
Renaissance Art and Literature: The early modern period saw the rise of the Renaissance, a period of great cultural and artistic renewal in Europe.
Baroque Art and Literature: The Baroque style, which emerged in the late 16th century, is characterized by opulence and grandeur.
Classical Art and Literature: The influence of ancient Greek and Roman art and literature on the works of the early modern period is significant.
Humanism: The intellectual movement of humanism, which emphasized the value and potential of humans, was a defining feature of the early modern period.
Protestant Reformation: The religious and cultural movement that challenged the Catholic Church and led to the formation of new Protestant denominations.
Scientific Revolution: The scientific discoveries of the early modern period had a profound impact on art and literature, as well as on society as a whole.
Enlightenment: The Enlightenment was a cultural movement that emphasized reason and scientific inquiry, and had a significant influence on the arts and literature of the period.
Romanticism: An artistic movement that emerged in the late 18th century and was characterized by a focus on emotion, individualism, and the natural world.
Realism: A movement in literature and art that emerged in the mid-19th century and emphasized the depiction of everyday life and people.
Impressionism: A style of painting that emerged in the late 19th century and emphasized the play of light and color in nature and everyday life.
Symbolism: An artistic and literary movement that emerged in the late 19th century and focused on the use of symbols to convey emotional and psychological themes.
Modernism: A movement that emerged in the early 20th century and emphasized innovation and experimentation in art and literature.
Postmodernism: A response to the modernist movement that emerged in the mid-20th century and emphasized the fragmentation and complexity of contemporary society.
Feminist Art and Literature: The rise of feminist movements in the 20th century led to a reevaluation of the role of women in art and literature.
Postcolonial Art and Literature: The impact of colonization and decolonization on art and literature is an important area of study in the early modern period.
Renaissance Art: A form of art that emerged in the 14th century in Italy, characterized by a renewed interest in classical antiquity and an emphasis on humanism, realism, and perspective.
Baroque Art: An art style that originated in Italy in the early 17th century and is characterized by dramatic, intense compositions with rich colors, strong contrasts of light and dark, and elaborate ornamentation.
Rococo Art: An art style that emerged in France in the early 18th century, characterized by delicate, ornate designs and a light, frivolous spirit.
Neoclassical Art: A art style that emerged in the mid-18th century, characterized by a return to classical forms and styles, and an emphasis on simplicity, clarity, and rationality.
Romanticism Art: An art movement that emerged in the late 18th century and spread throughout Europe and America, characterized by an emphasis on emotion, imagination, nature, and individualism.
Realism Art: An art style that emerged in France in the mid-19th century, characterized by a focus on ordinary, everyday subjects and a rejection of romantic idealism and fantasy.
Impressionism Art: An art style that emerged in France in the late 19th century, characterized by a focus on capturing the “impression” of a moment, rather than a realistic or objective representation of a subject.
Post-Impressionism Art: An art movement that emerged in France in the late 19th century, characterized by a rejection of impressionist ideas and techniques, and a focus on individuality, expression, and formal structure.
Renaissance Literature: A form of literature that emerged in the 14th-16th centuries, characterized by a renewed interest in classical antiquity and an emphasis on humanism, realism, and the individual.
Elizabethan Literature: A form of literature that emerged in England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558-1603), characterized by an interest in satire, pastoral poetry, and drama.
Baroque Literature: A form of literature that emerged in Europe in the early 17th century, characterized by a complexity of form, dramatic expression, and ornamental language.
Enlightenment Literature: A form of literature that emerged in the 18th century, characterized by a focus on reason, rationality, and scientific discovery, and a rejection of traditional authority and superstition.
Romantic Literature: A form of literature that emerged in the late 18th century and spread throughout Europe and America, characterized by an emphasis on emotion, imagination, nature, and individualism.
Realism Literature: A form of literature that emerged in France in the mid-19th century, characterized by a focus on ordinary, everyday subjects and a rejection of romantic idealism and fantasy.
Naturalism Literature: A form of literature that emerged in France in the late 19th century, characterized by a belief in determinism and a focus on the harsh realities of life, often depicted in a stark, unflinching style.
Modernism Literature: A form of literature that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by experimentation, fragmentation, and a rejection of traditional forms and conventions.
Postmodernism Literature: A form of literature that emerged in the mid-20th century, characterized by a rejection of modernist ideas and techniques, and a focus on parody, pastiche, and self-reflexivity.