Quote: "Globalization, or globalisation (Commonwealth English; see spelling differences), is the process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide."
The increasing interconnectedness of the world's economies, cultures, and populations through communication, transportation, and trade.
Definition and Concept of Globalization: A description of how globalization has been defined and conceptualized in academic and popular discourse.
History of Globalization: An overview of the historical factors that have driven globalization, from the age of exploration to the present day.
Economic Globalization: An examination of the ways in which trade, finance, and production have become increasingly integrated across national borders.
Political Globalization: An analysis of how global institutions and organizations, such as the United Nations, affect international relations and policy-making.
Cultural Globalization: An exploration of the spread of cultural products, values, and ideas across the globe, and the impact of this on local cultures.
Social Globalization: A discussion of how globalization has affected social relationships, identities, and inequalities, including the impact on gender, race, and class.
Globalization and the Environment: An assessment of the environmental consequences of globalization, including climate change, deforestation, and pollution.
Development and Globalization: A consideration of the implications of globalization for development, including debates about the role of foreign aid and multinational corporations.
Globalization and Migration: A study of how globalization has contributed to global migration patterns and the influence of migrants on socio-economic and cultural dynamics.
Control and Resistance to Globalization: An examination of contemporary struggles over globalization, including resistance movements, protests, and counter-hegemonic strategies.
Economic globalization: Refers to the internationalization of trade, investment, and finance activities that have been growing at an unprecedented pace since the 1990s.
Political globalization: Refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of governments and societies around the globe.
Technological Globalization: Refers to the worldwide spread of technology and innovations, facilitating transportation, communication, and information sharing.
Cultural globalization: Refers to the spread of cultural ideas, values, and practices across national borders via media, travel, and communication technology.
Demographic globalization: Refers to the increasing movement of people across international borders for work, study, or resettlement.
Ecological globalization: Refers to the global impact and shared responsibility for the environment, including issues like climate change, biodiversity, and resource depletion.
Health globalization: Refers to the transfer of medical knowledge, patents, technologies, and even diseases, especially in the context of global pandemics like COVID-19.
Military globalization: Refers to the expanded presence and reach of military forces and the increased coordination between them on an international scale.
Linguistic globalization: Refers to the increasing use and spread of English as a global language, as well as the impact of this on language diversity.
Legal globalization: Refers to the global harmonization of laws and standards, driven by organizations like the United Nations, World Trade Organization, and International Criminal Court.
Quote: "The term globalization first appeared in the early 20th century... and came into popular use in the 1990s to describe the unprecedented international connectivity of the post-Cold War world."
Quote: "Advances in transportation, like the steam locomotive, steamship, jet engine, and container ships, and developments in telecommunication infrastructure such as the telegraph, the Internet, mobile phones, and smartphones, have been major factors in globalization."
Quote: "Globalization is primarily an economic process of interaction and integration that is associated with social and cultural aspects."
Quote: "This increase in global interactions has caused a growth in international trade and the exchange of ideas, beliefs, and culture."
Quote: "However, disputes and international diplomacy are also large parts of the history of globalization and of modern globalization."
Quote: "Large-scale globalization began in the 1820s, and in the late 19th century and early 20th century drove a rapid expansion in the connectivity of the world's economies and cultures."
Quote: "In 2000, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) identified four basic aspects of globalization: trade and transactions, capital and investment movements, migration and movement of people, and the dissemination of knowledge."
Quote: "Globalizing processes affect and are affected by business and work organization."
Quote: "Academic literature commonly divides globalization into three major areas: economic globalization, cultural globalization, and political globalization."
Quote: "Removal of cross-border trade barriers has made the formation of global markets more feasible."
Quote: "Though many scholars place the origins of globalization in modern times, others trace its history to long before the European Age of Discovery and voyages to the New World, and some even to the third millennium BCE."
Quote: "Advances in transportation and developments in telecommunication infrastructure have been major factors in globalization and have generated further interdependence of economic and cultural activities around the globe."
Quote: "The term global city was subsequently popularized by sociologist Saskia Sassen in her work The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo (1991)."
Quote: "Globalizing processes affect and are affected by... sociocultural resources."
Quote: "Economically, globalization involves goods, services, data, technology, and the economic resources of capital."
Quote: "Globalizing processes affect and are affected by... migration and movement of people."
Quote: "Its origins can be traced back to 18th and 19th centuries due to advances in transportation and communications technology."
Quote: "In 2000, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) identified four basic aspects of globalization..."
Quote: "The expansion of global markets liberalizes the economic activities of the exchange of goods and funds."