Quote: "Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes."
The campaign for women's rights and gender equality, which began in the 19th century and continues to this day.
First-wave feminism: The feminist movement that began in the 19th century that focused on achieving women's suffrage and legal rights, such as property ownership and access to education.
Second-wave feminism: The feminist movement that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s that focused on issues related to sexuality, reproductive rights, and workplace discrimination.
Third-wave feminism: The feminist movement that emerged in the 1990s, which sought to expand the feminist agenda to include diverse perspectives on gender, race, and class.
Intersectionality: The idea that individual identities, such as race, gender, and class, intersect and operate simultaneously to shape experiences of oppression and privilege.
Patriarchy: A social system in which men hold primary power and dominate women.
Reproductive rights: The right to access comprehensive reproductive healthcare, including contraception and abortion.
Sexual harassment: Unwanted sexual advances or behaviors that create a hostile or uncomfortable work or social environment.
Transgender rights: The fight for the rights and recognition of transgender people in society and the workplace.
Gender and sexuality: The study of social and cultural constructions of gender and sexuality and how they shape individual experiences.
Feminist art: Art created by feminist artists that challenges traditional patriarchal norms and representations of women in art.
Feminist philosophy: The study of feminist thought and theories, including feminist ethics, epistemology, and political philosophy.
Women of color feminism: A movement that focuses on the intersectionality of gender, race, and class, and seeks to address the unique experiences of women of color.
Feminist activism: The various forms of feminist activism, including marches, protests, and political campaigns.
International women's movements: The political and social movements that focus on women's rights and gender justice at a global level.
Liberal Feminism: This type of feminism advocates for equal rights, opportunities, and responsibilities for women, within the framework of their existing political and social systems.
Radical Feminism: Radical feminists focus on dismantling the patriarchal system which they see as the source of women's oppression. They aim to radically transform society and its structures to elevate women's status.
Marxist Feminism: Marxist feminists argue that women's oppression is rooted in class inequality and the capitalist system. They advocate for the economic and political equality of all people, including women.
Cultural Feminism: Cultural feminism is focused on celebrating and highlighting the unique qualities of women. They believe that women's intrinsic value lies in their difference from men and seek to reclaim femininity as a positive force.
Intersectional Feminism: Intersectional feminism acknowledges that women face different forms of oppression based on their race, sexuality, class, and other social factors. They aim to address these interrelated issues and create a more inclusive and diverse feminist movement.
Ecofeminism: Ecofeminists tie together environmental concerns with feminism, arguing that the exploitation of the earth and exploitation of women are interconnected. They strive to create a world that values both nature and women's rights equally.
Postmodern Feminism: Postmodern feminists reject universal definitions of womanhood and focus on how power operates in language, culture, and society. They aim to challenge the traditional structures that reinforce patriarchy and create new discourses and cultures.
Quote: "Feminism holds the position that societies prioritize the male point of view and that women are treated unjustly in these societies."
Quote: "Efforts to change this include fighting against gender stereotypes and improving educational, professional, and interpersonal opportunities and outcomes for women."
Quote: "Originating in late 18th-century Europe, feminist movements have campaigned and continue to campaign for women's rights..."
Quote: "campaigning for women's rights, including the right to vote, run for public office, work, earn equal pay, own property, receive education, enter contracts, have equal rights within marriage, and maternity leave."
Quote: "Feminists have also worked to ensure access to contraception, legal abortions, and social integration and to protect women and girls from sexual assault, sexual harassment, and domestic violence."
Quote: "Many scholars consider feminist campaigns to be a main force behind major historical societal changes for women's rights, particularly in the West."
Quote: "Feminist theory, which emerged from feminist movements, aims to understand the nature of gender inequality by examining women's social roles and lived experiences."
Quote: "together liberal, socialist, and radical feminism are sometimes called the 'Big Three' schools of feminist thought."
Quote: "Since the late 20th century, many newer forms of feminism have emerged."
Quote: "Some forms, such as white feminism, have been criticized as taking into account only white, middle class, college-educated, heterosexual, or cisgender perspectives."
Quote: "such as black feminism and intersectional feminism."
Quote: "Some feminists have argued that feminism often promotes misandry and the elevation of women's interests above men's."
Quote: "...some feminists argue for the inclusion of men's liberation within its aims, because they believe that men are also harmed by traditional gender roles."
Quote: "near-universally credited with achieving women's suffrage, gender-neutral language, reproductive rights for women, and the right to enter into contracts and own property."
Quote: "first-wave liberal feminism, which sought political and legal equality through reforms within a liberal democratic framework, was contrasted with labour-based proletarian women's movements that over time developed into socialist and Marxist feminism based on class struggle theory."
Quote: "calls for a radical reordering of society to eliminate male supremacy."
Quote: "criticize radical feminist positions as harmful to both men and women."
Quote: "mainly focused on women's rights."
Quote: "feminist theorists have developed theories in a variety of disciplines in order to respond to issues concerning gender."