"Neoclassicism (also spelled Neo-classicism) was a Western cultural movement in the decorative and visual arts, literature, theatre, music, and architecture that drew inspiration from the art and culture of classical antiquity."
The art that emerged during the Enlightenment, which was characterized by rationality, simplicity, and classical influences.
Enlightenment philosophy: The philosophical movement that emphasized reason, science, and humanism as the means of improving society and understanding the world.
Neoclassicism: An art movement that drew inspiration from ancient Greek and Roman art and emphasized simplicity, clarity, and rationality in art.
Rococo: An ornate and highly decorative art style that emerged during the 18th century, characterized by pastel colors, asymmetrical designs, and themes of love and sensuality.
The Salon: The official art exhibition of the French Academy, established in the 17th century and became a major venue for exhibiting art during the Enlightenment.
Portraiture: A popular genre of painting during the 18th century that aimed to capture the likeness and personality of the sitter in a realistic and flattering manner.
Landscape painting: A genre of painting that depicts natural scenery, such as mountains, rivers, and forests, and was popularized during the Enlightenment as people sought to explore and understand the natural world.
Genre painting: A type of painting that depicts everyday life and ordinary people, often with a moralizing or satirical message.
History painting: A genre of painting that depicts historical events, often with a moral or political message.
Allegorical painting: A type of painting that uses symbols and metaphor to convey a deeper meaning or message, often related to political or social issues.
Enlightenment ideals: The values and beliefs that characterized the Enlightenment, including rationality, skepticism, humanism, progress, and individualism.
Neoclassicism: This movement involved a return to the classical style of ancient Greece and Rome, emphasizing symmetry, idealized forms, and classical subjects.
Rococo: Characterized by lightness, elegance, and ornamental decoration, Rococo art is known for its elaborate, decorative compositions, often featuring pastel colors and playful imagery.
Romanticism: Emphasizing emotion, nature, and individualism, Romanticism is marked by its dramatic compositions, intense use of color, and emphasis on the sublime and the inexplicable.
Baroque: Marked by its bold forms, dramatic lighting, and ornate decoration, Baroque art often depicted religious scenes, as well as portraits and mythological subjects.
Academic Art: Characterized by its strict adherence to classical principles of composition and form, Academic Art was often associated with official state institutions and was intended to evoke a sense of grandeur and reverence.
Naturalism: Naturalism emphasized the daily lives of ordinary people and captured mundane moments with remarkable accuracy, often depicting working-class subjects and the natural world.
Enlightenment Portraiture: This type of art typically depicted prominent figures of the age of enlightenment, including philosophers, artists, and scientists, in a realistic and detailed manner, often highlighting their intellectual achievements.
The Grand Tour: The Grand Tour was a phenomenon that saw many young, wealthy Europeans traveling to Italy to explore the country's rich cultural heritage, often collecting antiquities and other artifacts along the way. This type of art captures the spirit of adventure and discovery that characterized the Grand Tour.
Sculpture: Enlightenment Sculptures often followed the neoclassical style with a preference for idealized compositions and classical subject matter. They were seen as symbols of patriotism and civic values.
"Neoclassicism was born in Rome largely thanks to the writings of Johann Joachim Winckelmann, at the time of the rediscovery of Pompeii and Herculaneum."
"its popularity spread across Europe as a generation of European art students finished their Grand Tour and returned from Italy to their home countries with newly rediscovered Greco-Roman ideals."
"The main Neoclassical movement coincided with the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment and continued into the early 19th century."
"laterally competing with Romanticism."
"the style continued throughout the 19th, 20th, and up to the 21st century."
"European Neoclassicism in the visual arts began c. 1760 in opposition to the then-dominant Rococo style."
"Neoclassical architecture is based on the principles of simplicity and symmetry, which were seen as virtues of the arts of Rome and Ancient Greece."
"Each 'neo'-classicism selects some models among the range of possible classics that are available to it, and ignores others."
"the sculpture examples they actually embraced were more likely to be Roman copies of Hellenistic sculptures."
"They ignored both Archaic Greek art and the works of Late Antiquity."
"Neoclassicists' appreciation of Greek architecture was mediated through drawings and engravings, which subtly smoothed and regularized, 'corrected' and 'restored' the monuments of Greece, not always consciously."
"The Empire style, a second phase of Neoclassicism in architecture and the decorative arts, had its cultural center in Paris in the Napoleonic era."
"Neoclassicism remained a force long after the early 19th century, with periodic waves of revivalism into the 20th and even the 21st centuries."
"especially in the United States and Russia."
"Rococo architecture emphasizes grace, ornamentation, and asymmetry."
"the principles of simplicity and symmetry, which were seen as virtues of the arts of Rome and Ancient Greece."
"newly rediscovered Greco-Roman ideals."
"drew inspiration from the art and culture of classical antiquity."
"as a generation of European art students finished their Grand Tour and returned from Italy to their home countries with newly rediscovered Greco-Roman ideals."