The study of the period between World War I and World War II, including the political, social, and economic developments of this era.
Treaty of Versailles: The peace agreement that ended World War I and imposed reparations and restrictions on Germany.
League of Nations: An international organization created to promote peace and cooperation among nations after World War I.
Russian Revolution: The overthrow of the Russian monarchy and the establishment of the Soviet Union.
Rise of Fascism: The emergence of authoritarian governments in Italy, Germany, and other countries, characterized by extreme nationalism and repression of political opposition.
Great Depression: A worldwide economic downturn that lasted throughout most of the 1930s.
Spanish Civil War: A conflict in Spain between democratic and fascist forces, seen as a precursor to World War II.
Appeasement: The policy of giving in to the demands of aggressive nations in order to avoid war, exemplified by the British response to Hitler's aggression.
Munich Agreement: An agreement between Britain, France, Italy, and Germany that allowed Hitler to annex the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia.
Non-aggression Pact: A treaty between Germany and the Soviet Union in 1939 that paved the way for the German invasion of Poland and the start of World War II.
Ethiopian War: The invasion of Ethiopia by Italy in 1935, seen as a test of the effectiveness of the League of Nations.
European Interwar Years: The European Interwar Years were marked by political, social, and economic turmoil following World War I. The Treaty of Versailles imposed severe penalties on Germany, leading to resentment and destabilization across the region. This period saw the rise of fascism, Nazism, and communism, setting the stage for World War II.
American Interwar Years: The American Interwar Years referred to the period between the end of World War I and the beginning of World War II. This period was significant for the economic and political growth of the United States. The Roaring Twenties saw a boom in consumerism and industrialization, while the Great Depression marked the collapse of the stock market and the beginning of the New Deal.
Middle Eastern Interwar Years: The Middle Eastern Interwar Years were marked by the fall of the Ottoman Empire, the emergence of new nation-states, and the rise of nationalist movements. This period saw the British and French gaining control over the oil-rich region.
African Interwar Years: The African Interwar Years saw significant changes in the continent, primarily due to colonialism and European influence. This period witnessed the emergence of nationalist movements, resistance against colonial rule, and the rise of Pan-Africanism.
Asian Interwar Years: The Asian Interwar Years were marked by significant political and social changes. This period saw the rise of nationalist movements and anti-colonial struggles, leading to the independence of various Asian countries.
Latin American Interwar Years: The Latin American Interwar Years were marked by political instability and economic turmoil. The region saw the rise of dictators and authoritarian regimes, along with the emergence of nationalist movements and anti-colonial struggles.
Australian Interwar Years: The Australian Interwar Years were marked by the country's growth and progress as a nation. This period saw significant social, economic, and political developments, including the establishment of the Commonwealth of Australia, industrialization, and the emergence of new industries.