Quote: "Decolonization or decolonisation is the undoing of colonialism, the latter being the process whereby imperial nations establish and dominate foreign territories, often overseas."
The study of the process by which former colonies gained independence from European powers.
Colonialism: The practice of acquiring and maintaining colonies as a means of expanding and exerting power over other societies and territories.
European Expansion: The movement of European powers across the globe during the Age of Exploration, beginning in the 15th century.
Imperialism: The practice of extending one country's power and influence over other nations or territories, often through military force or economic influence.
Nationalism: The belief that each nation should have its own sovereign state or government, often leading to the establishment and recognition of independent nations after colonial rule.
The Cold War: A geopolitical conflict between the Soviet Union and the United States following the end of World War II, which shaped decolonization strategies and the creation of new states.
Pan-Africanism: A movement aimed at uniting African people and promoting their political, economic, and cultural independence.
Indian Independence: The peaceful mass movement that led to the end of British colonial rule in India and the establishment of the modern state of India, led by figures such as Mahatma Gandhi.
Latin American Independence: The historical process that led to the establishment of independent nations in Latin America from Spanish and Portuguese colonial rule in the 19th century.
Asian Independence: A period of upheaval and conflict across East and Southeast Asia from the mid-20th century, resulting in the establishment of independent states from colonial rule.
Decolonization and Religion: The impact of colonization on the religious beliefs of indigenous peoples, and the role of religion in decolonization movements.
Role of Women in Decolonization Movements: The involvement of women in various decolonization movements across the globe, and their contributions to gaining independence.
Postcolonialism: The study of the cultural and political effects of colonialism on societies and the ongoing legacy of colonization in the present day.
Resistance and Rebellion: The various strategies and tactics used by colonized peoples to resist and challenge colonial rule, including armed struggle, political activism, and cultural revitalization.
Economic Development: The post-independence economic strategies and policies pursued by newly independent states, including import substitution and export-oriented industrialization.
National Identity: The process of constructing a shared identity and culture for a new nation-state after decolonization, often through language, symbols, and historical narratives.
Independence: This type involves the complete withdrawal of colonial powers and the establishment of independent nation-states. It involves political, economic, and social changes to establish a new nation.
Neocolonialism: This type involves a form of indirect control where former colonial powers establish economic, military, and cultural hegemony. This control is often carried out through international trade, aid, and investment in former colonies.
Internal decolonization: This type involves the internal transformation of colonial cultures, institutions, and social relations within a colonized nation. This process can be carried out through cultural or social movements.
Regional decolonization: This type involves the collective decolonization of a geographical region. It may involve the integration of several former colonies into a regional organization or the creation of new nation-states.
Resistance movements: This type involves the use of violence or non-violent resistance to achieve decolonization. It often involves the mobilization of people to fight against colonial oppressors through protests, demonstrations or wars.
Surrender or peaceful transition: This type involves the peaceful transfer of power from the colonial powers to the colonized. It may involve negotiations, treaties, or agreements between the colonizers and the colonized.
Quote: "The meanings and applications of the term are disputed."
Quote: "Some scholars of decolonization focus especially on independence movements in the colonies and the collapse of global colonial empires."
Quote: "Other scholars extend the meaning to include economic, cultural and psychological aspects of the colonial experience."
Quote: "Decolonization scholars form the school of thought known as decoloniality."
Quote: "Decolonization scholars... apply decolonial frameworks to struggles against the coloniality of power and coloniality of knowledge within settler-colonial states even after successful independence movements."
Quote: "Indigenous and post-colonial scholars have critiqued Western worldviews."
Quote: "promoting decolonization of knowledge and the centering of traditional ecological knowledge."
Quote: "Such a broad approach that extends the meaning of decolonization beyond political independence has been disputed and received criticism."
Quote: "Olúfẹ́mi Táíwò argued that it is analytically unsound to extend the meaning of "coloniality" to this extent."
Quote: "[He] argued that approaches that see 'decolonization' as more than political emancipation deny the agency of people in former colonies who have consciously chosen to adopt and adapt elements from colonial rule."
Quote: "Others, such as Jonatan Kurzwelly and Malin Wilckens or Veeran Naicker, argued that such scholarly and practical attempts at 'decolonization' perpetuate reified and essentialist notions of identities."
Quote: "Some scholars extend the meaning to include economic, cultural and psychological aspects of the colonial experience."
Quote: "Decolonization scholars apply decolonial frameworks to struggles against the coloniality of power and coloniality of knowledge."
Quote: "Indigenous and post-colonial scholars have critiqued Western worldviews."
Quote: "promoting decolonization of knowledge and the centering of traditional ecological knowledge."
Quote: "Such a broad approach that extends the meaning of decolonization beyond political independence has been disputed and received criticism."
Quote: "approaches that see 'decolonization' as more than political emancipation deny the agency of people in former colonies who have consciously chosen to adopt and adapt elements from colonial rule."
Quote: "such scholarly and practical attempts at 'decolonization' perpetuate reified and essentialist notions of identities."
Quote: "Indigenous and post-colonial scholars have critiqued Western worldviews, promoting decolonization of knowledge."