"Classical antiquity, also known as the classical era, classical period, classical age, or simply antiquity, is the period of cultural history between the 8th century BC and the 7th century AD."
- Two of the Mediterranean's most influential civilizations, known for their contributions to philosophy, science, art, law, and politics.
Geography of Ancient Greece and Rome: This topic includes learning about the physical setting of ancient Greece and Rome, including their topography, climate, and natural resources.
Ancient Greek Civilization: This topic includes learning about the development of Greek civilization from the Bronze Age to the Hellenistic period, including their art, architecture, politics, philosophy, religion, and culture.
Ancient Roman Civilization: This topic includes learning about the development of Roman civilization from its founding in 753 BCE to the fall of the Roman Empire in 476 CE, including their art, architecture, politics, philosophy, religion, and culture.
Greek and Roman Mythology: This topic includes learning about the creation stories, legends, gods, and goddesses that define Greek and Roman mythology.
Social and Economic Structures in Ancient Greece and Rome: This topic includes learning about the social classes, family structures, and economic systems that characterized ancient Greek and Roman societies.
Warfare and Military Practices in Ancient Greece and Rome: This topic includes learning about the wars, battles, weapons, tactics, and strategies used by the Greeks and Romans throughout their history.
Ancient Greek and Roman Literature: This topic includes learning about the great works of literature produced by Greeks and Romans, including epic poems, plays, and philosophical treatises.
Science and Technology in Ancient Greece and Rome: This topic includes learning about the scientific and technological achievements of ancient Greeks and Romans, including their contributions to mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and engineering.
Religion and Spirituality in Ancient Greece and Rome: This topic includes learning about the religious practices, beliefs, and rituals of ancient Greeks and Romans, including their pantheon of gods, goddesses and religious festivals.
Art and Architecture in Ancient Greece and Rome: This topic includes learning about the great works of art and architecture produced by the Greeks and Romans, including sculptures, frescoes, and monumental buildings.
Minoans: Pre-Greek civilization on the island of Crete.
Mycenaeans: First Greeks, known for their warrior culture and the Trojan War.
Athenians: Known for their democracy and cultural achievements.
Spartans: Known for their military state and strict social structure.
Macedonians: Led by Alexander the Great, conquered most of the known world at the time.
Hellenistic Greeks: Greek civilization after Alexander's conquests, blending Greek and eastern cultures.
Roman Republic: Form of government before the rise of the emperors.
Roman Empire: Ruled by a single leader, known for their military conquests.
Julio-Claudian dynasty: First dynasty of Roman emperors, including Augustus and Nero.
Severan dynasty: Dynasty of emperors who ruled during a time of military conflict and economic crisis.
Five Good Emperors: A period of stability and prosperity under the emperors Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, and Marcus Aurelius.
Late Roman Empire: Period of decline and collapse of the Roman Empire.
"Comprising the interlocking civilizations of ancient Greece and ancient Rome known as the Greco-Roman world."
"It wielded huge influence throughout much of Europe, North Africa, and West Asia."
"It is taken to begin with the earliest-recorded Epic Greek poetry of Homer (8th–7th-century BC)."
"It continues through the emergence of Christianity (1st–4th century AD) and ends with the fall of the Western Roman Empire (5th-century AD)."
"It is followed by a transition period called late antiquity (250–750)."
"Classical antiquity may also refer to an idealized vision among later people of what was, in Edgar Allan Poe's words, 'the glory that was Greece, and the grandeur that was Rome'."
"The culture of the ancient Greeks, together with some influences from the ancient Near East, was the basis of European art, philosophy, society, and education, until the Roman imperial period."
"The Romans preserved, imitated, and spread this culture over Europe until they were able to compete with it, and the classical world began to speak Latin along with Greek."
"This Greco-Roman cultural foundation has been immensely influential on the language, politics, law, educational systems, philosophy, science, warfare, poetry, historiography, ethics, rhetoric, art, and architecture of the modern world."
"Surviving fragments of classical culture led to a revival beginning in the 14th century which later came to be known as the Renaissance."
"Various neo-classical revivals occurred in the 18th and 19th centuries."