"The feminist movement, also known as the women's movement, refers to a series of social movements and political campaigns for radical and liberal reforms on women's issues created by the inequality between men and women."
This subfield of social movements in history explores the efforts of women to achieve political, economic, and social equality with men.
First wave feminism: The first wave of feminism began in the late 19th century and focused on women's suffrage and legal rights.
Second wave feminism: The second wave of feminism emerged in the 1960s and focused on issues related to gender inequality, including reproductive rights, workplace discrimination, and domestic violence.
Third wave feminism: The third wave of feminism began in the 1990s and focused on intersectionality, or the ways in which different forms of oppression intersect with gender.
Feminist theory: Feminist theory explores the ways in which gender affects social, cultural, and political structures and seeks to promote gender equality.
Feminist activism: Feminist activism involves advocating for gender equality through various forms of political and social action.
Patriarchy: Patriarchy refers to a system of social organization in which men hold disproportionate power and authority.
Intersectionality: Intersectionality refers to the ways in which different forms of oppression intersect and interact, including race, ethnicity, class, sexuality, and gender.
Sexism: Sexism refers to prejudice or discrimination based on a person's gender, often manifesting as unequal treatment of women.
Gender norms: Gender norms are societal expectations for how individuals should act, think, and behave based on their gender.
Women's suffrage: Women's suffrage refers to the fight for women's right to vote, which was first achieved in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Reproductive rights: Reproductive rights refer to the ability of individuals to make informed and voluntary choices about their reproductive health and to access necessary reproductive healthcare.
Sexual harassment: Sexual harassment refers to unwelcome sexual advances or comments that create a hostile or uncomfortable work or social environment.
Gender pay gap: The gender pay gap refers to the disparity between men's and women's earnings in the workplace.
Body positivity: Body positivity is a movement that seeks to promote self-love and acceptance of all body types, genders, and identities.
Rape culture: Rape culture refers to societal attitudes and behaviors that normalize sexual violence and minimize the harm it causes.
First-wave feminism: This movement emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with a focus on women's suffrage or the right to vote. It also aimed to challenge traditional gender roles and prejudices against women.
Second-wave feminism: This movement began in the 1960s and 1970s, with a broader scope than the first wave. It addressed issues such as reproductive rights, sexual liberation, workplace discrimination, and domestic violence.
Intersectional feminism: This movement focuses on the intersections of different forms of oppression, including gender, race, class, and sexuality. It aims to promote equal rights and opportunities for all women, regardless of their background.
Third-wave feminism: This movement emerged in the 1990s and focused on a more inclusive and diverse concept of womanhood. It also addressed issues such as body positivity, LGBTQ+ rights, and sex positivity.
Ecofeminism: This movement draws connections between the exploitation of women and the destruction of the environment. It aims to promote environmental justice alongside gender equality.
Marxist feminism: This movement sees capitalism as a major source of women's oppression, and advocates for a socialist revolution to replace it.
"Such issues are women's liberation, reproductive rights, domestic violence, maternity leave, equal pay, women's suffrage, sexual harassment, and sexual violence."
"The movement's priorities have expanded since its beginning in the 1800s, and vary among nations and communities."
"Priorities range from opposition to female genital mutilation in one country, to opposition to the glass ceiling in another."
"Feminism in parts of the Western world has been an ongoing movement since the turn of the century."
"The First-wave feminism was oriented around the station of middle- or upper-class white women and involved suffrage and political equality, education, right to property, organizational leadership, and marital freedoms."
"Although the first wave of feminism involved mainly middle class white women, the second wave brought in women of different social classes, women of color, and women from other developing nations that were seeking solidarity."
"The Third-wave feminism continued to address the financial, social, and cultural inequalities of women in business and in their home lives, and included renewed campaigning for greater influence of women in politics and media."
"In reaction to political activism, feminists have also had to maintain focus on women's reproductive rights, such as the right to abortion."
"The Fourth-wave feminism examines the interlocking systems of power that contribute to the social stratification of traditionally marginalized groups, as well as the world around them."
"Although the first wave of feminism involved mainly middle class white women, the second wave brought in women of different social classes, women of color, and women from other developing nations that were seeking solidarity."
"Priorities range from opposition to female genital mutilation in one country, to opposition to the glass ceiling in another."
"involved suffrage and political equality, education, right to property, organizational leadership, and marital freedoms."
"The Third-wave feminism continued to address the financial, social, and cultural inequalities of women in business and in their home lives, and included renewed campaigning for greater influence of women in politics and media."
"In reaction to political activism, feminists have also had to maintain focus on women's reproductive rights, such as the right to abortion."
"The Fourth-wave feminism examines the interlocking systems of power that contribute to the social stratification of traditionally marginalized groups, as well as the world around them."
"Such issues are women's liberation, reproductive rights, domestic violence, maternity leave, equal pay, women's suffrage, sexual harassment, and sexual violence."
"The Third-wave feminism continued to address the financial, social, and cultural inequalities of women in business and in their home lives."
"The Third-wave feminism continued to address the financial, social, and cultural inequalities of women in business and in their home lives, and included renewed campaigning for greater influence of women in politics and media."
"Priorities range from opposition to female genital mutilation in one country, to opposition to the glass ceiling in another."